使用XPathNavigator和XPathExpression求出XPath的值，[源代码]

假设有如下ＸＭＬ文件：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
< bookstore >
   < book  genre ="autobiography"  publicationdate ="1981-03-22"  ISBN ="1-861003-11-0" >
     < title > The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin </ title >
     < author >
       < first-name > Benjamin </ first-name >
       < last-name > Franklin </ last-name >
     </ author >
     < price > 8.99 </ price >
   </ book >
   < book  genre ="novel"  publicationdate ="1967-11-17"  ISBN ="0-201-63361-2" >
     < title > The Confidence Man </ title >
     < author >
       < first-name > Herman </ first-name >
       < last-name > Melville </ last-name >
     </ author >
     < price > 11.99 </ price >
   </ book >
   < book  genre ="philosophy"  publicationdate ="1991-02-15"  ISBN ="1-861001-57-6" >
     < title > The Gorgias </ title >
     < author >
       < name > Plato </ name >
     </ author >
     < price > 9.99 </ price >
   </ book >
</ bookstore >

   需要求出：
1: 所有书的总价，即sum(price)
2:ＩＳＢＮ＝"0-201-63361-2"的书的价格，使用ＸＰａｔｈ可以表达： /bookstore/book[@ISBN="0-201-63361-2"]/price

　简单分析：
XPathNavigator／XPathExpression　是２个很重要的类，顾名思义，XPathNavigator是用来定位的Ｎｏｄｅ上下文的，定位之后，才能求出相对的Ｘｐａｔｈ值。XPathExpression是表达式
　大家看看代码就清楚了：

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Xml.XPath;
using  System.Xml;

namespace  XPathNavigatorSample
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            XmlDocument xdoc = new XmlDocument();
            xdoc.Load("books.xml");

            XmlNode xnode = xdoc.SelectSingleNode("/bookstore/book");
            XPathNavigator navigator = xnode.CreateNavigator();

            //XPathExpression query = navigator.Compile("string(sum(price))");
            //Evaluate(query, navigator);

            query = navigator.Compile("string(sum(//price))");
            Evaluate(query, navigator);

            XPathExpression query2 = navigator.Compile("string(//book[@ISBN='0-201-63361-2']/price)");        
            Evaluate(query2, navigator);
        }


        public static void Evaluate(XPathExpression expression, XPathNavigator navigator)
        {
            switch (expression.ReturnType)
            {
                case XPathResultType.Number:
                    Console.WriteLine(navigator.Evaluate(expression));
                    break;

                case XPathResultType.NodeSet:
                    XPathNodeIterator nodes = navigator.Select(expression);
                    while (nodes.MoveNext())
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(nodes.Current.ToString());
                    }
                    break;

                case XPathResultType.Boolean:
                    if ((bool)navigator.Evaluate(expression))
                        Console.WriteLine("True!");
                    break;

                case XPathResultType.String:
                    Console.WriteLine(navigator.Evaluate(expression));
                    break;
            }
        }

    }
}

源代码： /Files/cleo/XPathNavigator.rar