SCA实践-运用tuscany实现SCA（一）

[color=red]注意：本文基于tuscany-sca-1.6.1进行讲解。（未完待整理）[/color]

关于SCA概念和tuscany请参考其他文章。

本文重要介绍三点：
01 SCA中各个Component是如何组织起来，对外提供服务。
02 SCA中暴露Component为Service的方式，及其简单性。
03 配置文件和java类中一些需要注意的地方。

为了演示需要建立一些基本数据结构和接口

public class Book implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private Long id;
	private String bookName;

	public Book(){}

	public Book(Long bookId, String bookName) {
		this.id = bookId;
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}
}

package org.max.tuscany.demo.service;

import org.max.tuscany.demo.Book;
import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Remotable;

/**
 * 使用注解这个服务要暴露为WebService
 * @author administrator
 *
 */
@Remotable
public interface BookService {
	Book getBook(Long bookId,Long userId);
}

package org.max.tuscany.demo.service;

/**
 * 注意这里没有任何注解
 * @author administrator
 *
 */
public interface LogService {
	void log(String content);
}

package org.max.tuscany.demo.service;

import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Remotable;

/**
 * 使用注解，这个组件声明了Service
 * @author administrator
 *
 */
@Remotable
public interface SecurityService {
	boolean securityCheck(Long userId);
}

package org.max.tuscany.demo.service.impl;

import org.max.tuscany.demo.Book;
import org.max.tuscany.demo.service.BookService;
import org.max.tuscany.demo.service.LogService;
import org.max.tuscany.demo.service.SecurityService;
import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Reference;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {


	private SecurityService securityService;

	private LogService logService;

	@Reference
	public void setLogService(LogService logService) {
		this.logService = logService;
	}

	@Reference
	public void setSecurityService(SecurityService securityService) {
		this.securityService = securityService;
	}

	@Override
	public Book getBook(Long bookId, Long userId) {
		System.out.println("BookServiceImpl.getBook is invoked");

		if(securityService.securityCheck(userId)){
			logService.log("ok");
			return new Book(bookId,"tuscany in action");
		}else{
			logService.log("go back");
		}
		return null;
	}

}

package org.max.tuscany.demo.service.impl;

import org.max.tuscany.demo.service.LogService;

public class LogServiceImpl implements LogService {

	@Override
	public void log(String content) {
		System.out.println("LogServiceImpl.log is invoked");

	}

}

package org.max.tuscany.demo.service.impl;

import org.max.tuscany.demo.service.SecurityService;

public class SecurityServiceImpl implements SecurityService{

	@Override
	public boolean securityCheck(Long userId) {
		System.out.println("SecurityServiceImpl.securityCheck is invoked");
		return true;
	}
}

下面介绍重要的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
	xmlns:tuscany="http://tuscany.apache.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
	targetNamespace="http://sample" xmlns:sample="http://sample" name="Book">


	<service name="BookService" promote="BookServiceComponent">
			<interface.java interface="org.max.tuscany.demo.service.BookService" />
			<binding.ws />
			<tuscany:binding.rmi host="localhost" port="8099"
				serviceName="BookService" />
		</service>

	<component name="BookServiceComponent">

		<implementation.java class="org.max.tuscany.demo.service.impl.BookServiceImpl" />

		<reference name="securityService" target="SecurityServiceComponent/SecurityService">
			<interface.java interface="org.max.tuscany.demo.service.SecurityService" />
		</reference>

		<reference name="logService" target="LogServiceComponent"/>

	</component>

	<component name="SecurityServiceComponent">
        <implementation.java class="org.max.tuscany.demo.service.impl.SecurityServiceImpl"/>


        <service name="SecurityService">
        	<interface.java interface="org.max.tuscany.demo.service.SecurityService" />
        </service>

    </component>

    <component name="LogServiceComponent">

        <implementation.java class="org.max.tuscany.demo.service.impl.LogServiceImpl"/>
    </component>

</composite>

上面的配置文件演示了两种依赖装配方式
1 使用component的方式，如logService属性。使用这种方式接口LogService不需要使用@Remotable注解。
2 使用component声明的service方式，如securityService属性。使用这种方式要在接口SecurityService上使用@Remotable注解。

SCA部署文件

META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<contribution xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
              xmlns:sample="http://sample">
  <deployable composite="sample:Book"/>
</contribution>

WEB部署文件web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web
Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>

  <display-name>Apache Tuscany Calculator Web Service Sample</display-name>

  <filter>
    <filter-name>tuscany</filter-name> 
    <filter-class>org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.webapp.TuscanyServletFilter</filter-class> 
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>tuscany</filter-name> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

启动Tomcat服务器后，可以通过http://localhost:8080/tuscany/BookService?wsdl访问到WSDL文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions name="BookServiceService" targetNamespace="http://service.demo.tuscany.max.org/" xmlns:tns="http://service.demo.tuscany.max.org/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:SOAP="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:SOAP11="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/">
  <wsdl:types>
    <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified" elementFormDefault="unqualified" targetNamespace="http://service.demo.tuscany.max.org/" xmlns:tns="http://service.demo.tuscany.max.org/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><xs:element name="getBookResponse"><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="tns:book"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element><xs:element name="getBook"><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:element minOccurs="0" name="arg0" nillable="true" type="xs:long"/><xs:element minOccurs="0" name="arg1" nillable="true" type="xs:long"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="book"><xs:sequence><xs:element minOccurs="0" name="bookName" type="xs:string"/><xs:element minOccurs="0" name="id" type="xs:long"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
  </wsdl:types>
  <wsdl:message name="getBookResponse">
    <wsdl:part name="getBookResponse" element="tns:getBookResponse">
    </wsdl:part>
  </wsdl:message>
  <wsdl:message name="getBook">
    <wsdl:part name="getBook" element="tns:getBook">
    </wsdl:part>
  </wsdl:message>
  <wsdl:portType name="BookService">
    <wsdl:operation name="getBook">
      <wsdl:input message="tns:getBook">
    </wsdl:input>
      <wsdl:output message="tns:getBookResponse">
    </wsdl:output>
    </wsdl:operation>
  </wsdl:portType>
  <wsdl:binding name="BookServiceBinding" type="tns:BookService">
    <SOAP:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
    <wsdl:operation name="getBook">
      <SOAP:operation/>
      <wsdl:input>
        <SOAP:body use="literal"/>
      </wsdl:input>
      <wsdl:output>
        <SOAP:body use="literal"/>
      </wsdl:output>
    </wsdl:operation>
  </wsdl:binding>
  <wsdl:service name="BookServiceService">
    <wsdl:port name="BookServicePort" binding="tns:BookServiceBinding">
      <SOAP:address location="http://localhost:8080/tuscany/BookService"/>
    </wsdl:port>
  </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

注意到

<service name="BookService" promote="BookServiceComponent">
			<interface.java interface="org.max.tuscany.demo.service.BookService" />
			<binding.ws />
			<tuscany:binding.rmi host="localhost" port="8099"
				serviceName="BookService" />
		</service>

不仅暴露了WebService服务，还暴露了RMI服务。

下面测试一下RMI服务是否正常运行。
对RMI服务的测试使用Spring提供的方式：

<bean id="bookService" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="serviceUrl" value="rmi://localhost:8099/BookService"/>
<property name="serviceInterface" value="org.max.tuscany.demo.service.BookService"/>
</bean>

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:org/max/rmi/spring-rmi-client.xml");


		BookService service = (BookService)context.getBean("bookService");
		service.getBook(1L, 1L);

	}
}

Console输出：

BookServiceImpl.getBook is invoked
SecurityServiceImpl.securityCheck is invoked
LogServiceImpl.log is invoked