nodejs和java中的des/3des加密解密

Java和nodejs中des加解密数据互操作，直接上代码(仅供参考)： 

var assert = require('assert');
var crypto = require('crypto');

function test_des(param) {
	var key = new Buffer(param.key);
	var iv = new Buffer(param.iv ? param.iv : 0)
	var plaintext = param.plaintext
	var alg = param.alg
	var autoPad = param.autoPad
	
	//encrypt
	var cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(alg, key, iv);
	cipher.setAutoPadding(autoPad)	//default true
	var ciph = cipher.update(plaintext, 'utf8', 'hex');
	ciph += cipher.final('hex');
	console.log(alg, ciph)

	//decrypt
	var decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(alg, key, iv);
	cipher.setAutoPadding(autoPad)
	var txt = decipher.update(ciph, 'hex', 'utf8');
	txt += decipher.final('utf8');	  
	assert.equal(txt, plaintext, 'fail');
}

test_des({
	alg: 'des-ecb',
	autoPad: true,
	key: '01234567',
	plaintext: '1234567812345678',
	iv: null
})

test_des({
	alg: 'des-cbc',
	autoPad: true,
	key: '01234567',
	plaintext: '1234567812345678',
	iv: '12345678'
})

test_des({
	alg: 'des-ede3',	//3des-ecb
	autoPad: true,
	key: '0123456789abcd0123456789',
	plaintext: '1234567812345678',
	iv: null
})

test_des({
	alg: 'des-ede3-cbc',	//3des-cbc
	autoPad: true,
	key: '0123456789abcd0123456789',
	plaintext: '1234567812345678',
	iv: '12345678'
})

 

 

 

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.junit.Test;

 

	@Test
	public void encrypt_3des_ecb() throws Exception {
		byte[] key = "0123456789abcd0123456789".getBytes();		
		byte[] plainText = "1234567812345678".getBytes();
		
//		KeySpec myKeySpec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
//		SecretKeyFactory mySecretKeyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DESede");
//		SecretKey secretKey = mySecretKeyFactory.generateSecret(myKeySpec);
		SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "DESede");
		//encrypt
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
		byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(plainText);
		System.out.println("encrypt_3des_ecb: " + Hex.encodeHexString(encryptedData));
		
		//decrypt
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
		byte[] decryptPlainText = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
		org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals(decryptPlainText, plainText);		
	}
	
	@Test
	public void encrypt_3des_cbc() throws Exception {
		byte[] key = "0123456789abcd0123456789".getBytes();		
		byte[] plainText = "1234567812345678".getBytes();
		IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec("12345678".getBytes());
		
		SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "DESede");
		//encrypt
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
		byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(plainText);
		System.out.println("encrypt_3des_cbc: " + Hex.encodeHexString(encryptedData));
		
		//decrypt
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
		byte[] decryptPlainText = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
		org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals(decryptPlainText, plainText);			
	}	

	@Test
	public void encrypt_des_ecb() throws Exception {
		byte[] key = "01234567".getBytes();		
		byte[] plainText = "1234567812345678".getBytes();
		
		SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "DES");
		//encrypt
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);		
		byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(plainText);
		System.out.println("encrypt_des_ecb: " + Hex.encodeHexString(encryptedData));
		
		//decrypt
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
		byte[] decryptPlainText = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
		org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals(decryptPlainText, plainText);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void encrypt_des_cbc() throws Exception {
		byte[] key = "01234567".getBytes();		
		byte[] plainText = "1234567812345678".getBytes();
		IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec("12345678".getBytes()); 
		
		SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "DES");
		//encrypt
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);		
		byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(plainText);
		System.out.println("encrypt_des_cbc: " + Hex.encodeHexString(encryptedData));
		
		//decrypt
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
		byte[] decryptPlainText = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
		org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals(decryptPlainText, plainText);
	}	

 

nodejs 输出结果

des-ecb cb22e0c49a73e0e0cb22e0c49a73e0e008bb5db6b37c06d7

des-cbc 388d44f8b0f709c0915e14abc8eb782604ae07d96110ab0d

des-ede3 0a5f769c1a6eb5710a5f769c1a6eb5713bba29a037c699da

des-ede3-cbc 99988858eabe3e95ace8349b9e19dda66abb82b44b5f8f62

 

java输出结果

encrypt_des_ecb: cb22e0c49a73e0e0cb22e0c49a73e0e008bb5db6b37c06d7

encrypt_des_cbc: 388d44f8b0f709c0915e14abc8eb782604ae07d96110ab0d

encrypt_3des_ecb: 0a5f769c1a6eb5710a5f769c1a6eb5713bba29a037c699da

encrypt_3des_cbc: 99988858eabe3e95ace8349b9e19dda66abb82b44b5f8f62

 

测试环境

win7_64,  jdk1.6.0_29, nodejs v0.10.25

 

其他

使用NoPadding填充, 注意待加密的数据长度必须为8字节整数倍?

上面nodejs中使用的是createDecipheriv， API中还有一个crypto.createCipher(algorithm, password)从password生成key和iv?

 

参考

http://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html

http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/openssl.html

http://www.blogjava.net/wayne/archive/2011/05/23/350879.html