定义一个任务是很简单的实现TimerTask的run方法就可以了. 
如下: SayHelloTask.java 

 1 package  test.timerTask;
  2
 3 import  java.util.TimerTask;
  4
 5 public   class  Task  extends  TimerTask  {
 6
 7  @Override
 8  public void run() {
 9    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
10    System.out.println("测试TimerTask : Hello !!");
11  }
12
13}



 1 package  test.springTimer;
  2
 3 import  java.util.TimerTask;
  4
 5 public   class  Task2  extends  TimerTask {
 6    public void run(){
 7        
 8        System.out.println("task2 is running");
 9    }
10
11    
12}
13


然后是配置文件: 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
<bean id="sayHelloTask" class="test.springTimer.Task"></bean>
<bean id="HelloTask" class="test.springTimer.Task2"></bean>

<bean id="scheduledTask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask">
<property name="timerTask">
<ref bean="sayHelloTask"/>
</property>
<!-- 任务执行周期 2m 关于一些任务的参数请参考JDK doc文档和Spring相关文档-->
<property name="period">
<value>2000</value>
</property>
<!-- 延时1m 执行任务 -->
<property name="delay">
<value>1000</value>
</property>
</bean>


<bean id="scheduledTask2" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask">
<property name="timerTask">
<ref bean="HelloTask"/>
</property>
<!-- 任务执行周期 2m 关于一些任务的参数请参考JDK doc文档和Spring相关文档-->
<property name="period">
<value>2000</value>
</property>
<!-- 延时1m 执行任务 -->
<property name="delay">
<value>1000</value>
</property>
</bean>


<!-- 启动定时器 -->
<bean id="timerBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.TimerFactoryBean">
<property name="scheduledTimerTasks">
<list>
<ref bean="scheduledTask"/>
<ref bean="scheduledTask2"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>



测试类如下: TestApp.java


package  test.timerTask;

 import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 import  org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

 public   class  TestApp  {

  /**
   * @param args
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("test/timerTask/javaTimer.xml");
 //   ApplicationContext context2 = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("test/timerTask/quartzTimer.xml");
  }
// 只要加载配置文件就可以了,
}  


运行结果：
task2 is running
task2 is running
haha,task is running
haha,task is running
task2 is running
使用Java中的定时器比较简单,其提供的任务也比较简单, 下面来看看使用quartz来执行一个复杂的任务. 


 1 package  test.timerTask;
  2
 3 import  org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
  4 import  org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
  5 import  org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
  6
 7 public   class  SayHelloTaskUsingQuartz  extends  QuartzJobBean  {
 8
 9  @Override
10  protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context)
11      throws JobExecutionException {
12    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
13    System.out.println("使用Quartz 认为调度: Hello!!");
14  }
15
16}  
 17



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" " http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
< bean id = " sayHelloJob "   class = " org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean " >
< property name = " jobClass " >
< value > test.timerTask.SayHelloTaskUsingQuartz </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >  
<!--  关键在如下两个触发器的配置  -->  

 <!--  类似于Java的简单触发器  -->  

 < bean id = " helloTrigger "   class = " org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean " >
< property name = " jobDetail " >
< ref bean = " sayHelloJob " />
</ property >
< property name = " startDelay " >
< value > 1000 </ value >
</ property >
< property name = " repeatInterval " >
< value > 3000 </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >  
    
 <!--  复杂触发器  -->  

 < bean id = " helloCronTrigger "   class = " org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean " >
< property name = " jobDetail " >
< ref bean = " sayHelloJob " />
</ property >
< property name = " cronExpression " >  
  
 <!--  关键在配置此表达式  -->  

 < value > 0   49   15   *   *    </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id = " scheduler "   class = " org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean " >
< property name = " triggers " >
< ref bean = " helloCronTrigger " />
</ property >
</ bean >
   </beans >