c 获得毫秒

Linux系统

使用gettimeofday接口：gettimeofday能得到微秒数，比毫秒还要更精确。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
int main() {
struct timeval start, end;
gettimeofday( &start, NULL );
sleep(3);
gettimeofday( &end, NULL );
int timeuse = 1000000 * ( end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec ) + end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec;
printf("time: %d us\n", timeuse);
return 0;
}

使用ftime接口：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/timeb.h>
long long getSystemTime() {
struct timeb t;
ftime(&t);
return 1000 * t.time + t.millitm;
}
int main() {
long long start=getSystemTime();
sleep(3);
long long end=getSystemTime();

printf("time: %lld ms\n", end-start);
return 0;
}


Windows系统

使用GetTickCount接口：
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
DWORD start, stop;
start = GetTickCount();
Sleep(3000);
stop = GetTickCount();
printf("time: %lld ms\n", stop - start);
return 0;
}
Windows系统下有些编译器使用printf输出64位整数参数要使用%I64d，比如VC。

使用QueryPerformanceX接口：
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
LARGE_INTEGER li;
LONGLONG start, end, freq;
QueryPerformanceFrequency(&li);
freq = li.QuadPart;
QueryPerformanceCounter(&li);
start = li.QuadPart;
Sleep(3000);
QueryPerformanceCounter(&li);
end = li.QuadPart;
int useTime =(int)((end - start) * 1000 / freq);
printf("time: %d ms\n", useTime);
return 0;
}

使用GetSystemTime接口：
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
SYSTEMTIME currentTime;
GetSystemTime(&currentTime);
printf("time: %u/%u/%u %u:%u:%u:%u %d\n",
currentTime.wYear,currentTime.wMonth,currentTime.wDay,
currentTime.wHour,currentTime.wMinute,currentTime.wSecond,
currentTime.wMilliseconds,currentTime.wDayOfWeek);
return 0;
}