java中exec函数使用说明

Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec ("ls");
说明:
1. exec的必须是可执行的程序，如果是命令行的命令则还需另外处理
2. 在windows中process = runtime.exec(new String[] { "cmd.exe","/C", "dir"});
3. 在linux中process = runtime.exec(new String[] { "/bin/sh","-c", "echo $PATH"});

Windows中exec应用示例：
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class compiler {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process process = null;
String line = null;
InputStream is = null;
InputStream es = null;
InputStreamReader isr = null;
InputStreamReader esr = null;
BufferedReader ibr = null;
BufferedReader ebr = null;
String[] env = null;
File file = new File("D:\\3.1.2\\eclipse");

try {
process = runtime.exec(new String[] { "cmd.exe", "/C",
"eclipse -nl english" }, null, file);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
// 取得子进程的输出流
is = process.getInputStream();
isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
ibr = new BufferedReader(isr);
// 取得子进程的错误流
es = process.getErrorStream();
esr = new InputStreamReader(es);
ebr = new BufferedReader(esr);
/***********************************************************************
* 如果子进程还要求有输入，则增加这样的方法
* OutputStream outputToChild =process.getOutputStream(); try { outputToChild.write(("your_command" +
* "\n").getBytes());
* outputToChild.flush(); }
* catch (IOException e) {
* System.out.println(e); }
*/
try {
while ((line = ibr.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
e.printStackTrace();
}

try {
while ((line = ebr.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
e.printStackTrace();
}

}
}