关于Runtime.exec()调用外部命令时返回值的处理

今天项目用到调用系统外部批处理命令的功能,为了得到批处理的返回值折腾了一下午,最初设计代码:

public static StringBuilder exec() throws Exception{
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("c:\\share.bat");
InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
BufferedReader inputBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
String line = null;
StringBuilder stringBuilder=new StringBuilder();
while ((line = inputBufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuilder.append(line);
}
inputBufferedReader.close();
inputBufferedReader=null;
inputStreamReader.close();
inputStreamReader=null;
inputStream.close();
inputStream=null;
return stringBuilder;
}

代码调用C:\share.bat产生系统共享路径,第一次运行,完全成功没有任何异常,在1+N次调试时程序出现既不成功也不失败的现象,试验多次发现问题出现在流的问题,上面代码只通过 process.getInputStream()读取了输入流,而share.bat在第二次以后运行进会产生很多的错误信息,从而导致阻塞使程序出现异常.改进代码加入process.getErrorStream()的相关处理,问题得不到解决,最后查阅API帮助文档,发现ProcessBuilder类可以帮助解决问题,于是产生代码:

public static StringBuilder exec() throws Exception{
ProcessBuilder processBuilder=new ProcessBuilder("c:\\share.bat");
processBuilder.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process process=processBuilder.start();
InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
BufferedReader inputBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
String line = null;
StringBuilder stringBuilder=new StringBuilder();
while ((line = inputBufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuilder.append(line);
}
inputBufferedReader.close();
inputBufferedReader=null;
inputStreamReader.close();
inputStreamReader=null;
inputStream.close();
inputStream=null;
return stringBuilder;
}

红色部分的 processBuilder.redirectErrorStream(true)错误流和输入流合并到一起,从而使用程序运行正常!