JAVA 获取本地,远程macAddress

获取本地macAddress

import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;


public class LocalMacAddr
{
	public String getMACAddr()
	{
		String mac = "";
		try
		{
			Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ipconfig /all");
			InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream());
			LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
			String line = null;
			while ((line = input.readLine()) != null)
			{
				if (line.indexOf("Physical Address") > 0)
				{
					mac = line.substring(line.indexOf("-") - 2);
				}
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return mac;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		LocalMacAddr ma = new LocalMacAddr();
		System.out.println(ma.getMACAddr());
	}

}

 

获取远程macAddress

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class RemoteMacAddr
{
	private String sRemoteAddr;
	private int iRemotePort = 137;
	private byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
	private DatagramSocket ds = null;

	public RemoteMacAddr(String strAddr) throws Exception
	{
		this.sRemoteAddr = strAddr;
		this.ds = new DatagramSocket();
	}

	private DatagramPacket send(byte[] b) throws IOException
	{
		DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(b, b.length, InetAddress.getByName(sRemoteAddr), iRemotePort);
		ds.send(dp);
		return dp;
	}

	private DatagramPacket receive() throws Exception
	{
		DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
		ds.receive(dp);
		return dp;
	}

	// 询问包结构:
	// Transaction ID 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
	// Flags 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x10
	// Questions 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x01
	// AnswerRRs 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
	// AuthorityRRs 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
	// AdditionalRRs 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
	// Name:array [1..34] 0x20 0x43 0x4B 0x41(30个) 0x00 ;
	// Type:NBSTAT 两字节 0x00 0x21
	// Class:INET 两字节(16位)0x00 0x01
	private byte[] GetQueryCmd() throws Exception
	{
		byte[] t_ns = new byte[50];
		t_ns[0] = 0x00;
		t_ns[1] = 0x00;
		t_ns[2] = 0x00;
		t_ns[3] = 0x10;
		t_ns[4] = 0x00;
		t_ns[5] = 0x01;
		t_ns[6] = 0x00;
		t_ns[7] = 0x00;
		t_ns[8] = 0x00;
		t_ns[9] = 0x00;
		t_ns[10] = 0x00;
		t_ns[11] = 0x00;
		t_ns[12] = 0x20;
		t_ns[13] = 0x43;
		t_ns[14] = 0x4B;
		for (int i = 15; i < 45; i++)
		{
			t_ns[i] = 0x41;
		}
		t_ns[45] = 0x00;
		t_ns[46] = 0x00;
		t_ns[47] = 0x21;
		t_ns[48] = 0x00;
		t_ns[49] = 0x01;
		return t_ns;
	}

	// 表1 “UDP-NetBIOS-NS”应答包的结构及主要字段一览表
	// 序号 字段名 长度
	// 1 Transaction ID 两字节(16位)
	// 2 Flags 两字节(16位)
	// 3 Questions 两字节(16位)
	// 4 AnswerRRs 两字节(16位)
	// 5 AuthorityRRs 两字节(16位)
	// 6 AdditionalRRs 两字节(16位)
	// 7 Name<Workstation/Redirector> 34字节(272位)
	// 8 Type:NBSTAT 两字节(16位)
	// 9 Class:INET 两字节(16位)
	// 10 Time To Live 四字节(32位)
	// 11 Length 两字节(16位)
	// 12 Number of name 一个字节(8位)
	// NetBIOS Name Info 18×Number Of Name字节
	// Unit ID 6字节(48位
	private String GetMacAddr(byte[] b) throws Exception
	{
		// 获取计算机名
		//System.out.println(new String(b, 57, 18));
		//System.out.println(new String(b, 75, 18));
		//System.out.println(new String(b, 93, 18));
		int i = b[56] * 18 + 56;
		String sAddr = "";
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(17);
		// 先从第56字节位置,读出Number Of Names(NetBIOS名字的个数,其中每个NetBIOS Names
		// Info部分占18个字节)
		// 然后可计算出“Unit ID”字段的位置=56+Number Of
		// Names×18,最后从该位置起连续读取6个字节,就是目的主机的MAC地址。
		for (int j = 1; j < 7; j++)
		{
			sAddr = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & b[i + j]);
			if (sAddr.length() < 2)
			{
				sb.append(0);
			}
			sb.append(sAddr.toUpperCase());
			if (j < 6)
				sb.append('-');
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	private void close()
	{
		try
		{
			ds.close();
		}
		catch (Exception ex)
		{
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public String GetRemoteMacAddr() throws Exception
	{
		byte[] bqcmd = GetQueryCmd();
		this.send(bqcmd);
		DatagramPacket dp = this.receive();
		String smac = GetMacAddr(dp.getData());
		this.close();
		return smac;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		RemoteMacAddr addr = new RemoteMacAddr("192.168.1.119");
		System.out.println(addr.GetRemoteMacAddr());
	}
}

 

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