备忘录:
1、/wechat/src/main/java/com/innfee/web/weixin/util/WeixinUtil.java
这个文件用到JSONObject
/**
* 文件上传到微信服务器
* @param fileType 文件类型
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return JSONObject
* @throws Exception
*/
public static JSONObject mediaUpload(String fileType, String filePath) throws Exception {
String result = null;
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {
throw new IOException("文件不存在");
}
/**
* 第一部分
*/
URL urlObj = new URL("http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token="+ getAccessToken() + "&type=" + fileType + "");
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 以Post方式提交表单,默认get方式
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setDoOutput(true);
con.setUseCaches(false); // post方式不能使用缓存
// 设置请求头信息
con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
// 设置边界
String BOUNDARY = "----------" + System.currentTimeMillis();
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
// 请求正文信息
// 第一部分:
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("--"); // 必须多两道线
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"\r\n");
sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");
byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");
// 获得输出流
OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
// 输出表头
out.write(head);
// 文件正文部分
// 把文件已流文件的方式 推入到url中
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
int bytes = 0;
byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
}
in.close();
// 结尾部分
byte[] foot = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8");// 定义最后数据分隔线
out.write(foot);
out.flush();
out.close();
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( con.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
buffer.append(line);
}
if (result == null) {
result = buffer.toString();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
throw new IOException("数据读取异常");
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
}
JSONObject jsonObj = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
return jsonObj;
}
2、JSONObject转化为JavaBean
public static boolean groupsProcess(Map map, String url, String type, Object resultObj) {
String json = "";
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
if(map!=null){
JSONObject jsonObjectReq = JSONObject.fromObject( map );
json = jsonObjectReq.toString();
jsonObject = httpRequest(url, "POST", json);
}else{
jsonObject = httpRequest(url, "POST", null);
}
if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
logger.debug("用户分组操作url:"+url+",参数json:"+json+",结果:"+jsonObject);
}
//返回结果
if (null != jsonObject) {
if (jsonObject.get("errcode")!=null && 0 != jsonObject.getInt("errcode")) {
return false;
}else{
//创建用户分组
if(GROUP_CREATE_URL_.equals(type)){
WxGroupBean2 rmGroupBean = (WxGroupBean2)JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject,WxGroupBean2.class );
if(rmGroupBean!=null && rmGroupBean.getGroup()!=null && rmGroupBean.getGroup().getId()!=null){
Map groupMap = (Map)map.get("group");
groupMap.put("id", rmGroupBean.getGroup().getId());
}
}else if(GROUP_GET_URL_.equals(type)){
WxGroupBeans wxGroupBeans = (WxGroupBeans)JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject,WxGroupBeans.class );
WxGroupBeans wgb = (WxGroupBeans)resultObj;
wgb.setGroups(wxGroupBeans.getGroups());
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
3、JSONObject里面元素的获取
public static int getMenu(String accessToken) {
int result = 0;
// 拼装查询菜单的url
String url = menu_get_url.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken);
// 调用接口查询菜单
JSONObject jsonObject = httpRequest(url, "GET", null);
if (null != jsonObject) {
if (0 != jsonObject.getInt("errcode")) {
result = jsonObject.getInt("errcode");
logger.error("查询菜单失败 errcode:{} errmsg:{}", jsonObject.getInt("errcode"), jsonObject.getString("errmsg"));
}
logger.info("返回菜单:"+jsonObject.toString());
}
return result;
}