解析json和封装json

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public final class JsonUtil
{

/**
* 把对象封装为JSON格式
*
* @param o
* 对象
* @return JSON格式
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static String toJson(final Object o)
{
if (o == null)
{
return "null";
}
if (o instanceof String) //String
{
return string2Json((String) o);
}
if (o instanceof Boolean) //Boolean
{
return boolean2Json((Boolean) o);
}
if (o instanceof Number) //Number
{
return number2Json((Number) o);
}
if (o instanceof Map) //Map
{
return map2Json((Map<String, Object>) o);
}
if (o instanceof Collection) //List Set
{
return collection2Json((Collection) o);
}
if (o instanceof Object[]) //对象数组
{
return array2Json((Object[]) o);
}

if (o instanceof int[])//基本类型数组
{
return intArray2Json((int[]) o);
}
if (o instanceof boolean[])//基本类型数组
{
return booleanArray2Json((boolean[]) o);
}
if (o instanceof long[])//基本类型数组
{
return longArray2Json((long[]) o);
}
if (o instanceof float[])//基本类型数组
{
return floatArray2Json((float[]) o);
}
if (o instanceof double[])//基本类型数组
{
return doubleArray2Json((double[]) o);
}
if (o instanceof short[])//基本类型数组
{
return shortArray2Json((short[]) o);
}
if (o instanceof byte[])//基本类型数组
{
return byteArray2Json((byte[]) o);
}
if (o instanceof Object) //保底收尾对象
{
return object2Json(o);
}

throw new RuntimeException("不支持的类型: " + o.getClass().getName());
}

/**
* 将 String 对象编码为 JSON格式，只需处理好特殊字符
*
* @param s
* String 对象
* @return JSON格式
*/
static String string2Json(final String s)
{
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length() + 20);
sb.append('\"');
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
{
final char c = s.charAt(i);
switch (c)
{
case '\"':
sb.append("\\\"");
break;
case '\\':
sb.append("\\\\");
break;
case '/':
sb.append("\\/");
break;
case '\b':
sb.append("\\b");
break;
case '\f':
sb.append("\\f");
break;
case '\n':
sb.append("\\n");
break;
case '\r':
sb.append("\\r");
break;
case '\t':
sb.append("\\t");
break;
default:
sb.append(c);
}
}
sb.append('\"');
return sb.toString();
}

/**
* 将 Number 表示为 JSON格式
*
* @param number
* Number
* @return JSON格式
*/
static String number2Json(final Number number)
{
return number.toString();
}

/**
* 将 Boolean 表示为 JSON格式
*
* @param bool
* Boolean
* @return JSON格式
*/
static String boolean2Json(final Boolean bool)
{
return bool.toString();
}

/**
* 将 Collection 编码为 JSON 格式 (List,Set)
*
* @param c
* @return
*/
static String collection2Json(final Collection<Object> c)
{
final Object[] arrObj = c.toArray();
return toJson(arrObj);
}

/**
* 将 Map<String, Object> 编码为 JSON 格式
*
* @param map
* @return
*/
static String map2Json(final Map<String, Object> map)
{
if (map.isEmpty())
{
return "{}";
}
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(map.size() << 4); //4次方
sb.append('{');
final Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
for (final String key : keys)
{
final Object value = map.get(key);
sb.append('\"');
sb.append(key); //不能包含特殊字符
sb.append('\"');
sb.append(':');
sb.append(toJson(value)); //循环引用的对象会引发无限递归
sb.append(',');
}
// 将最后的 ',' 变为 '}':
sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, '}');
return sb.toString();
}

/**
* 将数组编码为 JSON 格式
*
* @param array
* 数组
* @return JSON 格式
*/
static String array2Json(final Object[] array)
{
if (array.length == 0)
{
return "[]";
}
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(array.length << 4); //4次方
sb.append('[');
for (final Object o : array)
{
sb.append(toJson(o));
sb.append(',');
}
// 将最后添加的 ',' 变为 ']':
sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');
return sb.toString();
}

static String intArray2Json(final int[] array)
{
if (array.length == 0)
{
return "[]";
}
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(array.length << 4);
sb.append('[');
for (final int o : array)
{
sb.append(Integer.toString(o));
sb.append(',');
}
// set last ',' to ']':
sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');
return sb.toString();
}

static String longArray2Json(final long[] array)
{
if (array.length == 0)
{
return "[]";
}
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(array.length << 4);
sb.append('[');
for (final long o : array)
{
sb.append(Long.toString(o));
sb.append(',');
}
// set last ',' to ']':
sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');
return sb.toString();
}

static String booleanArray2Json(final boolean[] array)
{
if (array.length == 0)
{
return "[]";
}
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(array.length << 4);
sb.append('[');
for (final boolean o : array)
{
sb.append(Boolean.toString(o));
sb.append(',');
}
// set last ',' to ']':
sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');
return sb.toString();
}

static String floatArray2Json(final float[] array)
{
if (array.length == 0)
{
return "[]";
}
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(array.length << 4);
sb.append('[');
for (final float o : array)
{
sb.append(Float.toString(o));
sb.append(',');
}
// set last ',' to ']':
sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');
return sb.toString();
}

static String doubleArray2Json(final double[] array)
{
if (array.length == 0)
{
return "[]";
}
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(array.length << 4);
sb.append('[');
for (final double o : array)
{
sb.append(Double.toString(o));
sb.append(',');
}
// set last ',' to ']':
sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');
return sb.toString();
}

static String shortArray2Json(final short[] array)
{
if (array.length == 0)
{
return "[]";
}
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(array.length << 4);
sb.append('[');
for (final short o : array)
{
sb.append(Short.toString(o));
sb.append(',');
}
// set last ',' to ']':
sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');
return sb.toString();
}

static String byteArray2Json(final byte[] array)
{
if (array.length == 0)
{
return "[]";
}
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(array.length << 4);
sb.append('[');
for (final byte o : array)
{
sb.append(Byte.toString(o));
sb.append(',');
}
// set last ',' to ']':
sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');
return sb.toString();
}

public static String object2Json(final Object bean)
{
//数据检查
if (bean == null)
{
return "{}";
}
final Method[] methods = bean.getClass().getMethods(); //方法数组
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(methods.length << 4); //4次方
sb.append('{');

for (final Method method : methods)
{
try
{
final String name = method.getName();
String key = "";
if (name.startsWith("get"))
{
key = name.substring(3);

//防死循环
final String[] arrs =
{ "Class" };
boolean bl = false;
for (final String s : arrs)
{
if (s.equals(key))
{
bl = true;
continue;
}
}
if (bl)
{
continue; //防死循环
}
}
else if (name.startsWith("is"))
{
key = name.substring(2);
}
if (key.length() > 0 && Character.isUpperCase(key.charAt(0)) && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0)
{
if (key.length() == 1)
{
key = key.toLowerCase();
}
else if (!Character.isUpperCase(key.charAt(1)))
{
key = key.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + key.substring(1);
}
final Object elementObj = method.invoke(bean);

//System.out.println("###" + key + ":" + elementObj.toString());

sb.append('\"');
sb.append(key); //不能包含特殊字符
sb.append('\"');
sb.append(':');
sb.append(toJson(elementObj)); //循环引用的对象会引发无限递归
sb.append(',');
}
}
catch (final Exception e)
{
//e.getMessage();
throw new RuntimeException("在将bean封装成JSON格式时异常：" + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
if (sb.length() == 1)
{
return bean.toString();
}
else
{
sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, '}');
return sb.toString();
}
}

private JsonUtil()
{
}
}