(1)springJdbcContext.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
- <description>springApp</description>
- <!-- dataSource for MySQL -->
- <bean id="dataSource"
- class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
- destroy-method="close">
- <property name="driverClassName"
- value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
- <property name="url"
- value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springapp" />
- <property name="username" value="root" />
- <property name="password" value="****" />
- </bean>
- <bean id = "TransactionManager"
- class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
- <property name = "dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
- </bean>
- <!--1:配置一个JdbcTemplate实例,并将这个“共享的”,“安全的”实例注入到不同的DAO类中去-->
- <bean id = "jdbcTemplate"
- class = "org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
- <property name = "dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
- </bean>
- <bean id = "actorJdbcTemplateDao"
- class = "com.logcd.bo.dao.impl.ActorJdbcTemplateDaoImpl">
- <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"/>
- </bean>
- <!--2:将共享的DataSource实例注入到DAO中,JdbcTemplate实例在DataSource的setter方法中被创建-->
- <bean id = "actorEventDao"
- class = "com.logcd.bo.dao.impl.ActorEventDaoImpl">
- <property name = "dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
- </bean>
- <!--利用了拦截器的原理。-->
- <bean id="transactionInterceptor"
- class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
- <property name="transactionManager">
- <ref bean="transactionManager" />
- </property>
- <!-- 配置事务属性 -->
- <property name="transactionAttributes">
- <props>
- <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
- <prop key="operate*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
- <prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
- <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
- <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
- <prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <bean id="txProxy"
- class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
- <property name="beanNames">
- <list>
- <value>*Dao*</value><!--只是为了测试,一般为service-->
- </list>
- </property>
- <property name="interceptorNames">
- <list>
- <value>transactionInterceptor</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
<description>springApp</description>
<!-- dataSource for MySQL -->
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springapp" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="****" />
</bean>
<bean id = "TransactionManager"
class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name = "dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--1:配置一个JdbcTemplate实例,并将这个“共享的”,“安全的”实例注入到不同的DAO类中去-->
<bean id = "jdbcTemplate"
class = "org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name = "dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id = "actorJdbcTemplateDao"
class = "com.logcd.bo.dao.impl.ActorJdbcTemplateDaoImpl">
<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"/>
</bean>
<!--2:将共享的DataSource实例注入到DAO中,JdbcTemplate实例在DataSource的setter方法中被创建-->
<bean id = "actorEventDao"
class = "com.logcd.bo.dao.impl.ActorEventDaoImpl">
<property name = "dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--利用了拦截器的原理。-->
<bean id="transactionInterceptor"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
<property name="transactionManager">
<ref bean="transactionManager" />
</property>
<!-- 配置事务属性 -->
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="operate*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
<prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
<prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
<prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="txProxy"
class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
<property name="beanNames">
<list>
<value>*Dao*</value><!--只是为了测试,一般为service-->
</list>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>transactionInterceptor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
(2)接口:(以第二种方式定义DAO)
- package com.logcd.bo.dao;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.springframework.jdbc.support.KeyHolder;
- import com.logcd.bo.Actor;
- public interface ActorEventDao {
- /**
- * 根据SQL建表
- * @param sql
- */
- public void createTableBySQL(String sql);
- /**
- * 统计firstName相同的总数
- * @param firstName
- * @return
- */
- public int findCountOfActorsByFirstName(String firstName);
- /**
- * 插入记录并返回自动生成的主键Id
- * @param ps
- * @return
- */
- public KeyHolder insertActor(final Actor actor);
- /**
- * 用SimpleJdbcInsert插入一条记录:mysql测试成功
- */
- public long inserOneActor(Actor actor);
- /**
- * 插入/更新/删除数据
- * @param sql 有参数语句
- * @param obj 参数值数组
- */
- public int operateActor(String sql,Object[] obj);
- /**
- * 根据SQL查询记录总数
- * @param sql
- * @return
- */
- public int findRowCountBySQL(String sql);
- /**
- * 根据Id查找指定对象
- * @param id
- * @return
- */
- public Actor findActorById(long id);
- /**
- * 根据Id查找指定对象
- * @param id
- * @return
- */
- public Actor findActorByIdSimple(long id);
- /**
- * 返回所有对象
- * @return
- */
- public List findAllActors();
- /**
- * 批量更新
- * @param actors
- * @return
- */
- public int[] updateBatchActors(final List actors);
- /**
- * 批量更新
- * @param actors
- * @return
- */
- public int[] updateBatchActorsSimple(final List<Actor> actors);
- }
package com.logcd.bo.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.KeyHolder;
import com.logcd.bo.Actor;
public interface ActorEventDao {
/**
* 根据SQL建表
* @param sql
*/
public void createTableBySQL(String sql);
/**
* 统计firstName相同的总数
* @param firstName
* @return
*/
public int findCountOfActorsByFirstName(String firstName);
/**
* 插入记录并返回自动生成的主键Id
* @param ps
* @return
*/
public KeyHolder insertActor(final Actor actor);
/**
* 用SimpleJdbcInsert插入一条记录:mysql测试成功
*/
public long inserOneActor(Actor actor);
/**
* 插入/更新/删除数据
* @param sql 有参数语句
* @param obj 参数值数组
*/
public int operateActor(String sql,Object[] obj);
/**
* 根据SQL查询记录总数
* @param sql
* @return
*/
public int findRowCountBySQL(String sql);
/**
* 根据Id查找指定对象
* @param id
* @return
*/
public Actor findActorById(long id);
/**
* 根据Id查找指定对象
* @param id
* @return
*/
public Actor findActorByIdSimple(long id);
/**
* 返回所有对象
* @return
*/
public List findAllActors();
/**
* 批量更新
* @param actors
* @return
*/
public int[] updateBatchActors(final List actors);
/**
* 批量更新
* @param actors
* @return
*/
public int[] updateBatchActorsSimple(final List<Actor> actors);
}
(3)接口实现
- package com.logcd.bo.dao.impl;
- import java.sql.Connection;
- import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
- import java.sql.ResultSet;
- import java.sql.SQLException;
- import java.util.List;
- import javax.sql.DataSource;
- import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
- import org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCreator;
- import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
- import org.springframework.jdbc.support.GeneratedKeyHolder;
- import org.springframework.jdbc.support.KeyHolder;
- import com.logcd.bo.Actor;
- import com.logcd.bo.dao.ActorEventDao;
- public class ActorEventDaoImpl implements ActorEventDao{
- private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
- //NamedParameterJdbcTemplate对JdbcTemplate封装,增加了命名参数特性
- private NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedParameterJdbcTemplate;
- //SimpleJdbcTemplate对JdbcTemplate封装,某些特性要在java5以上才工作
- private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate;
- //简化插入数据操作
- private SimpleJdbcInsert inserActor;
- public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource){
- this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
- this.namedParameterJdbcTemplate = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(dataSource);
- this.simpleJdbcTemplate = new SimpleJdbcTemplate(dataSource);
- this.inserActor = new SimpleJdbcInsert(dataSource)
- .withTableName("actors")
- .usingColumns("first_name","last_name")//插入这些字段
- .usingGeneratedKeyColumns("id");//带回生成的id
- }
- /**
- * 用SimpleJdbcInsert插入一条记录
- */
- public long inserOneActor(Actor actor){
- Map<String,Object> parameters = new HashMap<String,Object>();
- parameters.put("first_name",actor.getFirstName());
- parameters.put("last_name",actor.getLastName());
- return inserActor.executeAndReturnKey(parameters).longValue();
- }
- /**
- * 统计firstName相同的总数
- * @param firstName
- * @return
- */
- public int findCountOfActorsByFirstName(String firstName){
- String sql="select count(0) from actors where first_name = :first_name";
- SqlParameterSource namedParameters = new MapSqlParameterSource("first_name",firstName);
- //Map namedParameter = Collections.singletonMap("first_name",firstName);
- //还有一种Bean封装的方式
- //SqlParameterSource namedParameters = new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(exampleActor);
- return this.namedParameterJdbcTemplate.queryForInt(sql, namedParameters);
- }
- /**
- * 根据SQL建表
- * @param sql
- */
- public void createTableBySQL(String sql) {
- this.jdbcTemplate.execute(sql);
- }
- /**
- * 插入记录并返回自动生成的主键Id(MySQL中不行,Oracle可以)
- * @param ps
- * @return
- */
- public KeyHolder insertActor(final Actor actor){
- final String addSql = "insert into actors(first_name,last_name) values (?,?)";
- KeyHolder keyHolder = new GeneratedKeyHolder();
- this.jdbcTemplate.update(new PreparedStatementCreator(){
- public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection conn) throws SQLException {
- PreparedStatement ps =
- conn.prepareStatement(addSql, new String[]{"id"});//返回id
- ps.setString(1, actor.getFirstName());
- ps.setString(2, actor.getLastName());
- return ps;
- }
- });
- System.out.println(keyHolder.getKey());
- return keyHolder;
- }
- /**
- * 插入/更新/删除数据
- * @param sql 有参数语句
- * @param obj 参数值数组
- */
- public int operateActor(String sql,Object[] obj){
- return this.jdbcTemplate.update(sql, obj);
- }
- /**
- * 根据SQL查询记录总数
- * @param sql
- * @return
- */
- public int findRowCountBySQL(String sql){
- return this.jdbcTemplate.queryForInt(sql);
- }
- /**
- * 根据Id查找指定对象
- * @param id
- * @return
- */
- public Actor findActorById(long id){
- Actor actor = (Actor) this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
- "select id,first_name,last_name from actors where id = ?",
- new Object[]{new Long(id)},
- new RowMapper(){
- public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
- Actor act = new Actor();
- act.setId(rs.getLong("id"));
- act.setFirstName(rs.getString("first_name"));
- act.setLastName(rs.getString("last_Name"));
- return act;
- }
- });
- return actor;
- }
- /**
- * 根据Id查找指定对象
- * @param id
- * @return
- */
- public Actor findActorByIdSimple(long id){
- String sql = "select id,first_name,last_name from actors where id = ?";
- ParameterizedRowMapper<Actor> mapper = new ParameterizedRowMapper<Actor>(){
- //notice the return type with respect to java 5 covariant return types
- public Actor mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
- Actor act = new Actor();
- act.setId(rs.getLong("id"));
- act.setFirstName(rs.getString("first_name"));
- act.setLastName(rs.getString("last_Name"));
- return act;
- }
- };
- return this.simpleJdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, mapper, id);
- }
- /**
- * 返回所有对象
- * @return
- */
- public List findAllActors(){
- return this.jdbcTemplate.query(
- "select id,first_name,last_name from actors",
- new ActorMapper());
- }
- /**
- * 定义一个静态内部类,在Dao的方法中被共享
- * @author logcd
- */
- private static final class ActorMapper implements RowMapper{
- public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
- Actor act = new Actor();
- act.setId(rs.getLong("id"));
- act.setFirstName(rs.getString("first_name"));
- act.setLastName(rs.getString("last_Name"));
- return act;
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 批量更新
- * @param actors
- * @return
- */
- public int[] updateBatchActors(final List actors){
- int[] updateCounts =this.jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(
- "update actors set first_name = ?, last_name = ? where id =? ",
- new BatchPreparedStatementSetter(){
- public int getBatchSize() {
- return actors.size();
- }
- public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps, int i) throws SQLException {
- ps.setString(1, ((Actor)actors.get(i)).getFirstName());
- ps.setString(2, ((Actor)actors.get(i)).getLastName());
- ps.setLong(3, ((Actor)actors.get(i)).getId());
- }
- });
- return updateCounts;
- }
- /**
- * 批量更新
- * @param actors
- * @return
- */
- public int[] updateBatchActorsSimple(final List<Actor> actors){
- //如果对象数组与占位符出现位置一一对应
- //SqlParameterSource[] batch = SqlParameterSourceUtils.createBatch(actors.toArray());
- List<Object[]> batch = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
- for(Actor actor:actors){
- Object[] values = new Object[]{//注意顺序
- actor.getFirstName(),
- actor.getLastName(),
- actor.getId()};
- batch.add(values);
- }
- int[] updateCounts = this.simpleJdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(
- "update actors set first_name = ?, last_name = ? where id =? ",
- batch);
- return updateCounts;
- }
package com.logcd.bo.dao.impl;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCreator;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.GeneratedKeyHolder;
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.KeyHolder;
import com.logcd.bo.Actor;
import com.logcd.bo.dao.ActorEventDao;
public class ActorEventDaoImpl implements ActorEventDao{
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
//NamedParameterJdbcTemplate对JdbcTemplate封装,增加了命名参数特性
private NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedParameterJdbcTemplate;
//SimpleJdbcTemplate对JdbcTemplate封装,某些特性要在java5以上才工作
private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate;
//简化插入数据操作
private SimpleJdbcInsert inserActor;
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource){
this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
this.namedParameterJdbcTemplate = new Name