Android 电话查询(扩展成通讯录)

用FIle Explore 我们可以清楚的看见data-->data目录下的通讯录的数据库的所有信息

导出这个数据库我们就可以看所有通讯录的信息

import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.database.Cursor; import android.os.Bundle; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone; import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.Spinner; import android.widget.Toast; public class ContentProvide_TestActivity extends Activity { private Spinner spinner; private EditText editText; private Button button; private ListView listView; List<String> list; ArrayAdapter<String> adapter; private static final String[] ContactInfo=new String[]{Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,Phone.NUMBER,Photo._ID,Phone.TIMES_CONTACTED,Phone.LAST_TIME_CONTACTED}; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); spinner=(Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1); editText=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1); button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.insert); listView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1); list=new ArrayList<String>(); adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(), android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); adapter.add("姓名");//Position=0 adapter.add("手机号码");//Position=1 adapter.add("通话次数");//Position=2 spinner.setAdapter(adapter); button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonLIstener()); } class ButtonLIstener implements OnClickListener{ @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub // listView.removeAllViewsInLayout(); list.clear(); ArrayAdapter<String> adapter3=new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list); listView.setAdapter(adapter3); Log.i("URL---->", Phone.CONTENT_URI+" ");//content:// com.android.contacts/data/phones ContentResolver contentResolver=ContentProvide_TestActivity.this.getContentResolver(); int Selete=spinner.getSelectedItemPosition(); String editString=editText.getText().toString(); if (editString.isEmpty()) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "请输入要查询的内容", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); return ; } String selection=null; switch (Selete) { case 0: selection="DISPLAY_NAME=?"; Log.i("------>", selection+editString); break; case 1: //selection="NUMBER=?"; 报错这一行,那是因为我们查询的表是contacts表 和 raw_contacts表 以及 data表，这三个表没有NUMBER这个字段， selection="DATA1=?";//手机号码是存放在数据库 data表中的data1中,data4中也有， Log.i("------>", selection+editString); break; case 2: selection="TIMES_CONTACTED=?"; break; default: break; } Cursor cursor=contentResolver.query(Phone.CONTENT_URI, ContactInfo, selection, new String []{editString}, null); System.out.println("-------------"+cursor==null); if (cursor!=null) { if (cursor.moveToNext()==false) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "没有查询到你想要的数据", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } while(cursor.moveToNext()) { String PhoneName=cursor.getString(0); Log.i("名字--------->",PhoneName ); list.add("姓 名:"+PhoneName); String PhoneNumber=cursor.getString(1); Log.i("电话号码------>", PhoneNumber); list.add("电话号码:"+PhoneNumber); String ContantS=cursor.getString(3); Log.i("通话次数----->", ContantS); list.add("通话次数:"+ContantS); String LastContants=cursor.getString(3); Log.i("最后通话----->", LastContants); list.add("最后通话:"+LastContants); } ArrayAdapter<String> adapter2=new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list); listView.setAdapter(adapter2); } /* else if(cursor==null){ } */ } } }

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text=" 请选择查询方式"></TextView> <Spinner android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/spinner1" android:layout_width="match_parent"></Spinner> <EditText android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/editText1"> </EditText> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="查询" android:id="@+id/insert"></Button> <ListView android:id="@+id/listView1" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="match_parent"></ListView> </LinearLayout>

最后记得加一个权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>

运行结果