UITextView 的创建和键盘禁用

UITextView使用方法和禁用键盘

(2012-03-30 20:18:47) [编辑] [删除]

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标签： it

分类：iphone开发

1.创建并初始化
创建UITextView的文件，并在.h文件中写入如下代码：

 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface TextViewController : UIViewController <UITextViewDelegate>{

       UITextView *textView;

 }


 @property (nonatomic, retain) UITextView *textView; 

@end

<wbr><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; font-size:16px">在.m文件中初始化这个textview，写入代码如下：</span></wbr>

  self.textView = [[[UITextView  alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame] autorelease]; //初始化大小并自动释放
  
  self.textView.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];//设置textview里面的字体颜色  
 
  self.textView.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:18.0];//设置字体名字和字体大小  
 
 self.textView.delegate = self;//设置它的委托方法  
 
 self.textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];//设置它的背景颜色

 self.textView.text = @"Now is the time for all good developers to come to serve their country.\n\nNow is the time for all good developers to come to serve their country.";//设置它显示的内容  

 self.textView.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDefault;//返回键的类型  

 self.textView.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;//键盘类型  

 self.textView.scrollEnabled = YES;//是否可以拖动  
 

 self.textView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexib<wbr>leHeight;<span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:18px; margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,128,0)">//</span><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:18px; margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,128,0)">自适应高度</span><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:18px; margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,128,0)"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"></span> <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
 [self.view addSubview: self.textView];<span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:18px; margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,128,0)">//</span><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:18px; margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,128,0)">加入到整个页面中 </span>
</wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

禁用键盘

self.textView.editable=NO;

<wbr></wbr>

2. UITextView退出键盘的几种方式

（1）如果你程序是有导航条的，可以在导航条上面加多一个Done的按钮，用来退出键盘，当然要先实现UITextViewDelegate。

- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView {    


   UIBarButtonItem *done =    [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemI<wbr>tem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDon<wbr>e target:self action:@selector(leaveEditMode)] autorelease];    <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
   self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = done;        <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
}    <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
- (<span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:18px; margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255)">void</span>)textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView {    <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil;  <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
} <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
- (<span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:18px; margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,0,255)">void</span>)leaveEditMode {<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
    [self.textView resignFirstResponder];   <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
} 
</wbr></wbr>

复制代码

（2）如果你的textview里不用回车键，可以把回车键当做退出键盘的响应键。

#pragma mark - UITextView Delegate Methods     


-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text

{    

if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) {    


        [textView resignFirstResponder];    

return NO;    


    }

return YES;    


}

复制代码

<wbr></wbr>

（3）还有你也可以自定义其他视图控件加载到键盘上用来退出，比如在弹出的键盘上面加一个view来放置退出键盘的Done按钮。

  UIToolbar * topView = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 30)];  
  
      [topView setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack];  
  
      UIBarButtonItem * helloButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Hello" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBord<wbr>ered target:self action:nil];        <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:18px; margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,128,128)"> </span> <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:18px; margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,128,128)"> </span>     UIBarButtonItem * btnSpace = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemI<wbr>tem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFle<wbr>xibleSpace target:self action:nil];  <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:18px; margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,128,128)"> </span> <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:18px; margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,128,128)"> </span>       <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
     UIBarButtonItem * doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:<span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:18px; margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0)">@"</span><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:18px; margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0)">Done</span><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:18px; margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(128,0,0)">"</span> style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone<wbr> target:self action:@selector(dismissKeyBoard)];  <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
     NSArray * buttonsArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:helloButton,btnSpace,doneButton,nil];  <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
     [doneButton release];  <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
     [btnSpace release];  <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
     [helloButton release];  <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
     [topView setItems:buttonsArray];  <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
     [tvTextView setInputAccessoryView:topView];  <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
 -(IBAction)dismissKeyBoard  <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
 {  <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
     [tvTextView resignFirstResponder];  <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px">
 }
</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>