ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 用来测试单个的Activity,被测试的Activity可以使用InstrumentationTestCase.launchActivity 来启动,然后你能够直接操作被测试的Activity。
ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 也支持:
- 可以在UI线程中运行测试方法.
- 可以注入Intent对象到被测试的Activity中
ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 取代之前的ActivityInstrumentationTestCase ,新的测试应该使用ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2作为基类。
Focus2ActivityTest 的代码如下,用于测试Android ApiDemos示例解析(116):Views->Focus->2. Horizontal
public class Focus2ActivityTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<Focus2> { private Button mLeftButton; private Button mCenterButton; private Button mRightButton; public Focus2ActivityTest() { super("com.example.android.apis", Focus2.class); } @Override protected void setUp() throws Exception { super.setUp(); final Focus2 a = getActivity(); mLeftButton = (Button) a.findViewById(R.id.leftButton); mCenterButton = (Button) a.findViewById(R.id.centerButton); mRightButton = (Button) a.findViewById(R.id.rightButton); } @MediumTest public void testPreconditions() { assertTrue("center button should be right of left button", mLeftButton.getRight() < mCenterButton.getLeft()); assertTrue("right button should be right of center button", mCenterButton.getRight() < mRightButton.getLeft()); assertTrue("left button should be focused", mLeftButton.isFocused()); } @MediumTest public void testGoingRightFromLeftButtonJumpsOverCenterToRight() { sendKeys(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT); assertTrue("right button should be focused", mRightButton.isFocused()); } @MediumTest public void testGoingLeftFromRightButtonGoesToCenter() { getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { public void run() { mRightButton.requestFocus(); } }); // wait for the request to go through getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync(); assertTrue(mRightButton.isFocused()); sendKeys(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT); assertTrue("center button should be focused", mCenterButton.isFocused()); } }