方法一:一般将服务器第一次返回的数据保存在沙盒里面。这样在手机断网的情况下可以从本地读取数据了。
1.保存到沙盒的代码:
+ (void)saveCache:(int)type andID:(int)_id andString:(NSString *)str;
{
NSUserDefaults * setting = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString * key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"detail-%d-%d",type, _id];
[setting setObject:str forKey:key];
[setting synchronize];
}
2.读取本地沙盒的代码
读取之前首先根据type和Id判断本地是否有
+ (NSString *)getCache:(int)type andID:(int)_id
{
NSUserDefaults * settings = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"detail-%d-%d",type, _id];
NSString *value = [settings objectForKey:key];
return value;
}
如果沙盒里面有数据
NSString *value = [Tool getCache:5 andID:self.QiuTime];
if (value) {
NSDictionary *backdict = [value JSONValue];
if ([backdict objectForKey:@"items"]) {
NSArray *array=[NSArray arrayWithArray:[backdict objectForKey:@"items"]];
for (NSDictionary *qiushi in array) {
QiuShi *qs=[[[QiuShi alloc]initWithDictionary:qiushi] autorelease];
[self.list addObject:qs];
}
}
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
[self.tableView tableViewDidFinishedLoadingWithMessage:@"数据全部加载完了.."];
self.tableView.reachedTheEnd = YES;
1、设置全局的Cache
在AppDelegate.h中添加一个全局变量
- @interfaceAppDelegate:UIResponder<UIApplicationDelegate>
- {
- ASIDownloadCache*myCache;
- }
- @property(strong,nonatomic)UIWindow*window;
- @property(nonatomic,retain)ASIDownloadCache*myCache;
在AppDelegate.m中的- ( BOOL)application:( UIApplication*)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:( NSDictionary*)launchOptions方法中添加如下代码
- //自定义缓存
- ASIDownloadCache*cache=[[ASIDownloadCachealloc]init];
- self.myCache=cache;
- [cacherelease];
- //设置缓存路径
- NSArray*paths=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);
- NSString*documentDirectory=[pathsobjectAtIndex:0];
- [self.myCachesetStoragePath:[documentDirectorystringByAppendingPathComponent:@"resource"]];
- [self.myCachesetDefaultCachePolicy:ASIOnlyLoadIfNotCachedCachePolicy];
在AppDelegate.m中的dealloc方法中添加如下语句
- [myCacherelease];
到这里为止,就完成了全局变量的声明。
2、设置缓存策略
在实现ASIHTTPRequest请求的地方设置request的存储方式,代码如下
- NSString*str=@"http://....../getPictureNews.aspx";
- NSURL*url=[NSURLURLWithString:str];
- ASIHTTPRequest*request=[ASIHTTPRequestrequestWithURL:url];
- //获取全局变量
- AppDelegate*appDelegate=[[UIApplicationsharedApplication]delegate];
- //设置缓存方式
- [requestsetDownloadCache:appDelegate.myCache];
- //设置缓存数据存储策略,这里采取的是如果无更新或无法联网就读取缓存数据
- [requestsetCacheStoragePolicy:ASICachePermanentlyCacheStoragePolicy];
- request.delegate=self;
- [requeststartAsynchronous];
3、清理缓存数据
我在这里采用的是手动清理数据的方式,在适当的地方添加如下代码,我将清理缓存放在了应用的设置模块:
- AppDelegate*appDelegate=[[UIApplicationsharedApplication]delegate];
- [appDelegate.myCacheclearCachedResponsesForStoragePolicy:ASICachePermanentlyCacheStoragePolicy];
-----参考一:http://blog.csdn.net/kbawyg/article/details/7985513 -----参考二:http://zyc-to.blog.163.com/blog/static/17152400201110221340738/
备注:判断手机是否有网络 使用官方自带的Reachability.h判断
-(BOOL)isNetworkRunning;
{
Reachability *r = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"http://www.baidu.com"];
switch ([r currentReachabilityStatus]) {
case NotReachable:
return FALSE;
break;
case ReachableViaWWAN:
return TRUE;
break;
case ReachableViaWiFi:
return TRUE;
break;
}
return FALSE;
}