单例模式

1.单例模式主要防止同一类有多个对象存在，如限制多窗体应用，统一db 连接等

2.主要实现方式即为私有化构造函数，防止外部new，在内部再返回实例化的对象

3.需考虑线程安全

4.几种实现方式

4.1通用的非线程安全

class Design_mode_singleton_Usual
{
	private static Design_mode_singleton_Usual _Design_mode_singleton_Usual = null;
	private Design_mode_singleton_Usual()
	{}

	public static Design_mode_singleton_Usual getinstance()
	{
		if(_Design_mode_singleton_Usual == null)
		{
          _Design_mode_singleton_Usual = new Design_mode_singleton_Usual();
		}

		return _Design_mode_singleton_Usual;
	}

}

 

4.2线程安全的2种

 

class Design_mode_singleton_Thread_Safe
{
	private static final Design_mode_singleton_Thread_Safe _Design_mode_singleton_Thread_Safe = new Design_mode_singleton_Thread_Safe();
	//私有化构造函数，防止new
	private Design_mode_singleton_Thread_Safe()
	{}

	public synchronized static Design_mode_singleton_Thread_Safe getinstance()
	{
		return _Design_mode_singleton_Thread_Safe;
	}
}

 

 

 

class Design_mode_singleton
{
	private static Design_mode_singleton _design_mode_singleton=null;	
	
   private static java.lang.Object obj = new java.lang.Object(); 

	private Design_mode_singleton()
	{}

	public static   Design_mode_singleton getinstance()  // 单例模式，加锁，线程安全
	{
		
		
		 if (_design_mode_singleton==null)
		 {
			 synchronized(Design_mode_singleton.class)
			 {
                _design_mode_singleton=new Design_mode_singleton();
			 }
		 }
		

		return _design_mode_singleton;

	}



}