生成图片验证码

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-10 11:27:43 发布

iteye_17923

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-10 11:27:43 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： Servlet C C++ C# JavaScript ViewUI

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_17923/article/details/82039578

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1,定义生成图片验证码的servlet，

package com.test.demo;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

public class RandCode extends HttpServlet {

	
	protected static Random random=new Random();
	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			doPost(req,resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		resp.setContentType("image/jpeg"); //设置输出类型为jpeg图片
		int width=70;
		int height=25;                     //验证图片的宽度，高度
		Color back=getBack();
		Color front=getFront(back);
		String code=getString();
		req.getSession().setAttribute("rand", code);  //保存到session里面
        BufferedImage bi=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        Graphics2D g=bi.createGraphics();   //得到画布
        g.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF,Font.BOLD,20));  //设置字体
        g.setColor(back);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);    //画背景
        g.setColor(front);
        g.drawString(code,18,20);           //画字符
        for(int i=0,n=random.nextInt(20);i<n;i++){
        	g.fillRect(random.nextInt(width),random.nextInt(height),1,1);
        	
        }                                   //产生至多20个噪点
        ServletOutputStream so=resp.getOutputStream();  //得到二进制输出流 
        JPEGImageEncoder je=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(so); //对图片进行编码成jpeg格式
        je.encode(bi);                    
        so.flush();                         //刷新缓存
		
		
	}
	/**
	 * @desc 得到图片背景色
	 * @author aj
	 * @date 2011-3-30
	 * */
	protected static Color getBack(){
		return new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255));
	}
	/**
	 * @desc 生成颜色的反色
	 * @author aj
	 * @date 2011-3-30
	 * */
	protected static Color getFront(Color c){
		return new Color(255-c.getRed(),255-c.getGreen(),255-c.getBlue());
		
	}
	/**
	 * @desc 产生随机字符
	 * @author aj
	 * @date 2011-3-30
	 * */
	protected static String getString(){
		String old="23456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyz"; //验证图片上面的随机字符
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		int j=0;
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
			j=random.nextInt(old.length());
			sb.append(old.substring(j,j+1));
		}
		
	   return sb.toString();	
	}
   
}

2，定义jsp文件，使用验证码并通过按钮切换验证码；

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
     <script type="text/javascript">
         function change(){
			  document.getElementById("code").src="Rand?sc="+new Date().getTime();		
             };
     </script>
</head>
<body>
  <div>
    <span><img src="Rand" id="code"/><button id="btn" style="margin-left:12px;" οnclick="change();">看不清</button></span>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

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生成图片验证码

1,定义生成图片验证码的servlet， package com.test.demo;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics2D;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.IOException;import...
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