1、开发 都是需要保存测试代码的,mvc也不例外,都需要写测试代码,下面写了一个简单的mvc 但愿测试的代码.
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpSession;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestBuilders.formLogin;
import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;
import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.response.SecurityMockMvcResultMatchers.authenticated;
import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.response.SecurityMockMvcResultMatchers.unauthenticated;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
/**
*
* @author Joe Grandja
*/
//Junit 启动类
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//Spring Boot Test自动配置
@SpringBootTest
//自动配置,注入 Mock Mvc
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class HelloWorldApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Test
public void accessUnprotected() throws Exception {
// @formatter:off
this.mockMvc.perform(get("/index"))
.andExpect(status().isOk());
// @formatter:on
}
@Test
public void accessProtectedRedirectsToLogin() throws Exception {
// @formatter:off
MvcResult mvcResult = this.mockMvc.perform(get("/user/index"))
.andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection())
.andReturn();
// @formatter:on
assertThat(mvcResult.getResponse().getRedirectedUrl()).endsWith("/login");
}
@Test
public void loginUser() throws Exception {
// @formatter:off
this.mockMvc.perform(formLogin().user("user").password("password"))
.andExpect(authenticated());
// @formatter:on
}
@Test
public void loginInvalidUser() throws Exception {
// @formatter:off
this.mockMvc.perform(formLogin().user("invalid").password("invalid"))
.andExpect(unauthenticated())
.andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection());
// @formatter:on
}
@Test
public void loginUserAccessProtected() throws Exception {
// @formatter:off
MvcResult mvcResult = this.mockMvc.perform(formLogin().user("user").password("password"))
.andExpect(authenticated()).andReturn();
// @formatter:on
MockHttpSession httpSession = (MockHttpSession) mvcResult.getRequest().getSession(false);
// @formatter:off
this.mockMvc.perform(get("/user/index").session(httpSession))
.andExpect(status().isOk());
// @formatter:on
}
@Test
public void loginUserValidateLogout() throws Exception {
// @formatter:off
MvcResult mvcResult = this.mockMvc.perform(formLogin().user("user").password("password"))
.andExpect(authenticated()).andReturn();
// @formatter:on
MockHttpSession httpSession = (MockHttpSession) mvcResult.getRequest().getSession(false);
// @formatter:off
this.mockMvc.perform(post("/logout").with(csrf()).session(httpSession))
.andExpect(unauthenticated());
this.mockMvc.perform(get("/user/index").session(httpSession))
.andExpect(unauthenticated())
.andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection());
// @formatter:on
}
}