利用Magic Packet启动电脑

许多电脑支持从网络唤醒,这样的电脑一般从网卡驱动里选择启用Wake up功能,选择Magic Packet启动即可。

比如,我的Atheros网卡就是支持的:

网卡驱动

选好这个之后,再记录下网卡的MAC地址,可以使用getmac命令,或者ipconfig。

Magic Packet发包软件

然后在同局域网另一台电脑上使用Magic Packet Sender软件发包,即可启动电脑。

Magic Packet的包格式很简单,理论上可以在任意网络封包中打包Magic Packet,不过一般选择UDP或IPX。

Magic Packet的格式是,首先包含六个FF,然后是重复十六次待唤醒电脑的MAC。比如上图的封包,就应该是这样:

FF FF FF FF FF FF 20 12 04 24 13 43 20 12 04 24 13 43 ......

所以,它的编码实现是很简单的,下面附上我自己写的Magic Packet发包程序:

#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <netdb.h> void fill_magic_buf(void *magic_buf, void *mac) { int i; char *ptr; ptr = magic_buf; memset(ptr, 0xFF, 6); ptr += 6; for(i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { memcpy(ptr, mac, 6); ptr += 6; } } void usage(void) { printf("usage...\n"); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int s; int packet_num = 10; char c; unsigned char mac[6] = {0x00, 0x1A, 0x92, 0xE5, 0x1B, 0xA7}; char dstip[256] = "192.168.9.180"; int port = 9; struct sockaddr_in address; char magic_buf[6 + 6 * 16] = {0}; daemon(0,0); /* run in background */ while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:m:p:")) != -1) { switch(c) { case 'd': strcpy(dstip, optarg); break; case 'm': sscanf(optarg, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", (unsigned int*)&mac[0], (unsigned int*)&mac[1], (unsigned int*)&mac[2], (unsigned int*)&mac[3], (unsigned int*)&mac[4], (unsigned int*)&mac[5]); break; case 'p': port = atoi(optarg); break; default: usage(); return -1; } } s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (s == -1) { perror("Opening socket"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } memset(&address, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); address.sin_family = AF_INET; address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(dstip); address.sin_port = htons(port); fill_magic_buf(magic_buf, mac); /* ten packets. TODO: use ping to check whether the destination is on or else. */ while (packet_num-- > 0) { if (sendto(s, magic_buf, sizeof(magic_buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) { printf("sendto\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } sleep(1); } exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); }

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PCnet Magic Packet(TM) Utility 1.00, September 9, 1997 ------------------------------------------------------- INTRODUCTION ~~~~~~~~~~~~ This is the release notice for the PCnet Magic Packet(TM) Utility Revision 1.00 software. All files are in DOS FAT format. AMD抯 Magic Packet utility is a convenient tool for system administrators for remotely powering up groups of workstations at preset times. The utility provides the following two basic functions: ?Creates a table of IP and hardware addresses for all hosts in a local area network. ?Associates each group of workstations/hosts to an alarm clock, and power on each group when the time comes. This utility supports the Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 95 operating system environments. CONTENTS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The Rev 1.00 files are distributed as follows: Directory 1 - release.txt : the file you are viewing currently. - magpac.exe - magpac.hlp - conspawn.exe - magpac.cnt Directory 2 - msvcrt.dll - mfc42.dll - magpacbg.bmp Documents - mpuser.doc : Microsoft Word 6.0 document that describes the usage of the utility - testrept.doc : Test Report in Microsoft Word 6.0 format. DOCUMENTATION ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This release contains version 1.0 of AMD's PCnet Magic Packet Utility User's Guide (MPuser.doc) and a test report (TestRept.Doc) describing the scope and content of tests that were conducted with this release of the utility. These documents are available in the distribution media. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ These instructions apply for both Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0. 1. Open a DOS window 2. Create a directory such as c:\mputil 3. Copy all files contained in Directory 1 to the c:\mputil directory 4. For Windows 95, change to the windows system directory (default is c:\windows) directory For Windows NT, change to the Windows NT system32 sub-directory (default is c:\winnt\system32) Copy the *.dll files in Direc

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