xml读取异常Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence

xml读取异常Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence

说简单点当你解析别人的xml格式出现这个错误可能就是别人在生成xml时没有保存为utf-8的字符编码格式。

在中文版的window下java的默认的编码为GBK，也就是所虽然我们标识了要将xml保存为utf-8格式但实际上文件是以GBK格式来保存的，所以这也就是为什么能够我们使用GBK、GB2312编码来生成xml文件能正确的被解析，而以UTF-8格式生成的文件不能被xml解析器所解析的原因。

xml解析时遇到的编码异常：

[java] view plain copy

1. org.dom4j.DocumentException:Invalidbyte1of1-byteUTF-8sequence.Nestedexception:Invalidbyte1of1-byteUTF-8sequence.
2. atorg.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:484)
3. atorg.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:321)
4. atcom.dataoperate.PaseXml.pXml(PaseXml.java:28)
5. atcom.dataoperate.JdbcOp.insertDb(JdbcOp.java:30)
6. atcom.dataoperate.JdbcOp.main(JdbcOp.java:89)
7. Nestedexception:
8. com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException:Invalidbyte1of1-byteUTF-8sequence.
9. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader.invalidByte(UTF8Reader.java:684)
10. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader.read(UTF8Reader.java:554)
11. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.load(XMLEntityScanner.java:1742)
12. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.peekChar(XMLEntityScanner.java:487)
13. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2687)
14. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)
15. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)
16. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511)
17. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808)
18. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
19. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119)
20. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205)
21. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522)
22. atorg.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:465)
23. atorg.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:321)
24. atcom.dataoperate.PaseXml.pXml(PaseXml.java:28)
25. atcom.dataoperate.JdbcOp.insertDb(JdbcOp.java:30)
26. atcom.dataoperate.JdbcOp.main(JdbcOp.java:89)
27. Nestedexception:com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException:Invalidbyte1of1-byteUTF-8sequence.
28. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader.invalidByte(UTF8Reader.java:684)
29. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader.read(UTF8Reader.java:554)
30. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.load(XMLEntityScanner.java:1742)
31. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.peekChar(XMLEntityScanner.java:487)
32. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2687)
33. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)
34. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)
35. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511)
36. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808)
37. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
38. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119)
39. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205)
40. atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522)
41. atorg.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:465)
42. atorg.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:321)
43. atcom.dataoperate.PaseXml.pXml(PaseXml.java:28)
44. atcom.dataoperate.JdbcOp.insertDb(JdbcOp.java:30)
45. atcom.dataoperate.JdbcOp.main(JdbcOp.java:89)

解决：

1、最简单就是把<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>改成<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>

2、或者把xml打开另存的时候把字符集改为UTF-8后保存

3、在代码解析的时候先把xml重新写一遍

[javascript] view plain copy

1. SAXReaderreader=newSAXReader();
2. org.dom4j.Documentdocument=reader.read("D:\\ha.xml");
3. OutputFormatof=newOutputFormat();
4. of.setEncoding("UTF-8");//改变编码方式
5. XMLWriterwriter=newXMLWriter(newFileWriter"d:\\dom4j.xml"),of);

4、直接dom4j读取的时候用io来读，修改字符编码

[java] view plain copy

1. FileInputStreamin=newFileInputStream(newFile(fileName));
2. Readerread=newInputStreamReader(in,"gbk");
3. Documentdocument=reader.read(read);