【XML文件编码】错误关键字：3 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 3 无效

错误如下：

java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
	at com.yang.dao.UserDaoTest.userDaoTest(UserDaoTest.java:15)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	.....
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error building SqlSession.
### The error may exist in com/yang/dao/userMapper.xml
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance.  Cause: com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException: 3 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 3 无效。
	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:80)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:64)
	at com.yang.utils.MyBatisUtil.<clinit>(MyBatisUtil.java:19)
	... 23 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance.  Cause: com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException: 3 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 3 无效。
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:121)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parse(XMLConfigBuilder.java:99)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:78)
	... 25 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance.  Cause: com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException: 3 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 3 无效。
	at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.createDocument(XPathParser.java:259)
	at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.<init>(XPathParser.java:125)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.<init>(XMLMapperBuilder.java:78)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.mapperElement(XMLConfigBuilder.java:372)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:119)
	... 27 more
Caused by: com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException: 3 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 3 无效。
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader.invalidByte(UTF8Reader.java:701)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader.read(UTF8Reader.java:435)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.load(XMLEntityScanner.java:1895)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.scanData(XMLEntityScanner.java:1375)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.scanComment(XMLScanner.java:801)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanComment(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1034)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:899)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:602)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:505)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:842)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:771)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:243)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:339)
	at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.createDocument(XPathParser.java:257)
	... 31 more

出现此错误的原因：该文件中含有中文符号

我的源代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespase：命名空间,去绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.yang.dao.UserDao">
<!--select查询语句-->
<!--id:对应的方法名-->
<select id="getUserList" resultType="com.yang.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

解决方案一：

将<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>这句代码中的UTF-8改为GBK

解决方案二：

找到中文字符，改为英文字符~~~