NSString字符串处理

1，消除空格和空行

[myString stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet  whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]]; 

 

2，单纯去掉空格

[myString stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet  whitespaceCharacterSet]]; 

 

3，去掉最右边的某字符"0"

[myString stringByTrimmingRightCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"0"]]; 

 

4, 替换

[myString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\\\\" withString:@"\\"];

 

5,查找字符串中的整形

int i;
NSScanner *theScanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:string ];
[theScanner scanInteger:&i];

 

 

6，查找字符串中浮点数

float i;
NSScanner *theScanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:string ];
[theScanner scanFloat:&i]

 

7，16进制颜色(html颜色值)字符串转为UIColor，支持0xffffff,#ffffff和ffffff这样的格式

 

int  rgbValue = 0x663333;
UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8))/255.0 blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0x0000FF))/255.0 alpha:1];

 

 

 

//16进制颜色(html颜色值)字符串转为UIColor

+(UIColor  *)  hexStringToColor:  (NSString  *)  stringToConvert

{

  NSString  *cString  =  [[stringToConvert  stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet  whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]]  uppercaseString];

  //  String  should  be  6  or  8  characters

  

  if  ([cString  length]  <  6)  return  [UIColor  blackColor];

  //  strip  0X  if  it  appears

  if  ([cString  hasPrefix:@"0X"])  cString  =  [cString  substringFromIndex:2];

  if  ([cString  hasPrefix:@"#"])  cString  =  [cString  substringFromIndex:1];

  if  ([cString  length]  !=  6)  return  [UIColor  blackColor];

  

  //  Separate  into  r,  g,  b  substrings

  

  NSRange  range;

  range.location  =  0;

  range.length  =  2;

  NSString  *rString  =  [cString  substringWithRange:range];

  range.location  =  2;

  NSString  *gString  =  [cString  substringWithRange:range];

  range.location  =  4;

  NSString  *bString  =  [cString  substringWithRange:range];

  //  Scan  values

  unsigned  int  r,  g,  b;

  //rString转换为十进制，存到r中

  [[NSScanner  scannerWithString:rString]  scanHexInt:&r];

  [[NSScanner  scannerWithString:gString]  scanHexInt:&g];

  [[NSScanner  scannerWithString:bString]  scanHexInt:&b];

  

  return  [UIColor  colorWithRed:((float)  r  /  255.0f)

                           green:((float)  g  /  255.0f)

                            blue:((float)  b  /  255.0f)

                           alpha:1.0f];

}