android中播放音乐的实例

在android中使用MediaPlayer播放音乐的实例。
[code]
package com.myclover.music;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MusicPlayActivity extends ListActivity {

private static final String TAG = "MusicPlayActivity";
//sdcard卡路径
private static final String MUSIC_PATH = "/sdcard/";
//媒体对象
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
//存放音乐名称
private List<String> musicList = new ArrayList<String>();
//播放列表索引
private int currentMusicIndex = 0;
//显示当前播放的文件信息
private TextView playingMusic;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);

//实例化媒体对象
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

//如果读取的是res下的raw文件夹中的文件，则采用以下方式，一般是背景音乐的时候采用该方式
// mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(MusicPlayActivity.this, R.raw.wait);
//设置循环播放
// mediaPlayer.setLooping(true);

//初始化音乐列表
initMusicList();

//上一曲图片按钮
ImageButton previousBtn = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.previousBtn);
//停止图片按钮
ImageButton stopBtn = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.stopBtn);
//开始图片按钮
ImageButton startBtn = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.startBtn);
//暂停图片按钮
ImageButton pauseBtn = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.pauseBtn);
//下一曲图片按钮
ImageButton nextBtn = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.nextBtn);
playingMusic = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.playingMusic);

previousBtn.setOnClickListener(listener);
stopBtn.setOnClickListener(listener);
startBtn.setOnClickListener(listener);
pauseBtn.setOnClickListener(listener);
nextBtn.setOnClickListener(listener);

}

//定义一个监听器变量
private View.OnClickListener listener = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.i(TAG, "musicList size = " + musicList.size());
if(musicList.size() > 0){
ImageButton imgBtn = (ImageButton)v;
switch (imgBtn.getId()) {
case R.id.previousBtn:
//上一首歌曲
playPreviousMusic();
break;
case R.id.stopBtn:
//停止当前播放的歌曲
if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
mediaPlayer.reset();
}else{
Toast.makeText(MusicPlayActivity.this, R.string.noPlaying, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
break;
case R.id.startBtn:
//开始播放
playMusic(MUSIC_PATH + musicList.get(currentMusicIndex));
break;
case R.id.pauseBtn:
//暂停播放
if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
//如果文件正在播放，则暂停
mediaPlayer.pause();
}else{
//文件不在播放，则进行播放
mediaPlayer.start();
}
break;
case R.id.nextBtn:
//下一首歌曲
playNextMusic();
break;
}
}else{
//如果sdcard卡中没有匹配的音乐文件，则给出相应的提示
Toast.makeText(MusicPlayActivity.this, R.string.notExistsMusic, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
};

//定义一个内部类，实现文件的过滤
class MusicFileFilter implements FilenameFilter{
@Override
public boolean accept(File dir, String filename) {
return (filename.endsWith(".mp3") || filename.endsWith(".wav"));
}
}

//初始化音乐文件列表
private void initMusicList(){
File files = new File(MUSIC_PATH);
if(!files.exists() || !files.isDirectory()){
return;
}
MusicFileFilter musicFilter = new MusicFileFilter();
if(files.listFiles(musicFilter).length > 0){
for(File f : files.listFiles(musicFilter)){
musicList.add(f.getName());
}
//构建一个ArrayAdapter
ArrayAdapter<String> musicAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MusicPlayActivity.this,R.layout.music, musicList);
//设置显示列表，继承了ListActivity类才有该方法
setListAdapter(musicAdapter);
}
}

/**
* 播放音乐
* @param musicPath 音乐文件所在的路径
*/
private void playMusic(String musicPath){
try {
//重置mediaPlayer实例，reset之后处于空闲状态
mediaPlayer.reset();
//设置需要播放的音乐文件的路径，只有设置了文件路径之后才能调用prepare
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(musicPath);
//准备播放，只有调用了prepare之后才能调用start
mediaPlayer.prepare();
//开始播放
mediaPlayer.start();
Log.i(TAG, "playMusic currentMusicIndex = " + currentMusicIndex);
playingMusic.setText(getString(R.string.palyingMusic) + musicList.get(currentMusicIndex));
mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
//顺序播放
playNextMusic();
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "playMusic error " + e);
}
}

//下一曲
private void playNextMusic(){
Log.i(TAG, "playNextMusic currentMusicIndex = " + currentMusicIndex);
//如果当前已经到最后一曲，则再下一曲就变为第一曲
if(++currentMusicIndex >= musicList.size()){
currentMusicIndex = 0;
}
playMusic(MUSIC_PATH + musicList.get(currentMusicIndex));
}

//上一曲
private void playPreviousMusic(){
Log.i(TAG, "playPreviousMusic currentMusicIndex = " + currentMusicIndex);
//如果当前已经是第一曲，则再上一曲变为最后一曲
if(--currentMusicIndex < 0){
currentMusicIndex = musicList.size() - 1;
}
playMusic(MUSIC_PATH + musicList.get(currentMusicIndex));
}

@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
//点击音乐列表进行播放当前点击的音乐文件
currentMusicIndex = position;
playMusic(MUSIC_PATH + musicList.get(currentMusicIndex));
}

@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
//如果按了返回键之后进行停止并退出应用
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
mediaPlayer.stop();
}
//应用退出之前释放媒体资源，处于结束状态
mediaPlayer.release();
MusicPlayActivity.this.finish();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}

}
[/code]