ACTIVE日志损坏（有归档）

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归档模式下active日志损坏

active代表日志切换过可能已经归档；也可能代表日志中的脏块还没有被DBWR写盘

查看归档路径

SQL> show parameter recovery



NAME TYPE VALUE

----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------

db_recovery_file_dest string /u01/tiger/flash_recovery_area

db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 2G

recovery_parallelism integer 0

如果是刚创建的数据库那么就会出现unused状态

SQL> select * from v$log;



GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM

---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------

1 1 2 52428800 1 NO CURRENT 452423 07-SEP-12

2 1 0 52428800 1 YES UNUSED 0

3 1 1 52428800 1 YES INACTIVE 446075 07-SEP-12

第一，查看日志的状态和对应的日志文件

SQL> select * from v$logfile;



GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER IS_

---------- ------- ----------------------------------------------- ---

3 ONLINE /u01/tiger/oradata/orcl/redo03.log NO

2 ONLINE /u01/tiger/oradata/orcl/redo02.log NO

1 ONLINE /u01/tiger/oradata/orcl/redo01.log NO



SQL> select * from v$log;



GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM

---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------

1 1 2 52428800 1 YES ACTIVE 460765 07-SEP-12

2 1 3 52428800 1 NO CURRENT 460767 07-SEP-12

3 1 1 52428800 1 YES ACTIVE 459268 07-SEP-12

第二破坏日志做测试

SQL> !cp /etc/passwd/u01/tiger/oradata/orcl/redo01.log

SQL> conn /as sysdba

Connected.

SQL> shut abort

Oracle instance shut down.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.



Total System Global Area 314572800 bytes

Fixed Size 1219136 bytes

Variable Size 104859072 bytes

Database Buffers 201326592 bytes

Redo Buffers 7168000 bytes

Database mounted.

ORA-00313: open failed for members of loggroup 1 of thread 1

ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1:'/u01/tiger/oradata/orcl/redo01.log'

ORA-27046: file size is not a multiple oflogical block size

Additional information: 1



第三恢复日志

SQL> alter database clear logfile group 1;

alter database clear logfile group 1

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01624: log 1 needed for crash recovery of instance orcl(thread 1)

ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1:'/u01/tiger/oradata/orcl/redo01.log'

------当我们清洗日志组的时候发现因为视力恢复的时候需要日志组1所以清洗不了

SQL> select * from v$log;



GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM

---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------

1 1 2 52428800 1 YES ACTIVE 460765 07-SEP-12

3 1 1 52428800 1 YES ACTIVE 459268 07-SEP-12

2 1 3 52428800 1 NO CURRENT 460767 07-SEP-12

------检查日志组的状态发现是在active的时候损坏的

SQL> recover database;

ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due toerrors

ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 1 ofthread 1

ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1:'/u01/tiger/oradata/orcl/redo01.log'

ORA-27046: file size is not a multiple oflogical block size

Additional information: 1

------当恢复读取日志组1的redo01.dbf的时候格式不对打开失败

因为有归档但是数据不认为此次恢复需要归档，我们手工提供归档

SQL> recover database until cancel;

ORA-00279: change 460765 generated at09/07/2012 13:32:38 needed for thread 1

ORA-00289: suggestion :/u01/tiger/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2012_09_07/o1_mf_1_2_%u_.arc

ORA-00280: change 460765 for thread 1 is insequence #2





Specify log: {<RET>=suggested |filename | AUTO | CANCEL}



ORA-00279: change 460767 generated at09/07/2012 13:32:40 needed for thread 1

ORA-00289: suggestion :/u01/tiger/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2012_09_07/o1_mf_1_3_%u_.arc

ORA-00280: change 460767 for thread 1 is insequence #3

ORA-00278: log file'/u01/tiger/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2012_09_07/o1_mf_1_2_84m1qrxr_.arc'no longer neededfor this recovery



------2号文件我们没有用到因为刚才recover databas恢复的时候应用了2号日志文件对应的是第三组下一个是3号日志文件实际上就是current日志还没有来得及切换就已经崩溃了所以没有归档我们提供在线的current日志，我们的在线日志是第二组里的日志文件

Specify log: {<RET>=suggested |filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

/u01/tiger/oradata/orcl/redo02.log

Log applied.

Media recovery complete.

SQL> alter database open;

alter database open

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS orNORESETLOGS option for database open





SQL> alter database open resetlogs;



Database altered.