http://acm.pku.edu.cn/JudgeOnline/problem?id=3332
实数解析,
关键是看懂这段定义:
Real numbers may have a decimal point, an exponent (starting with the character e or E), or both. Additionally, it has the usual collection of decimal digits. If there is a decimal point, there must be at least one digit on each side of the point. There may be a plus or minus sign in front of the number, or the exponent, or both (without any blank characters after the sign). Exponents are integers (not having decimal points).
关键点:如果有小数点者小数点两边至少都要有一个数。e和指数之间可以有 + — 或者都无。
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\d+(.\\d+)?([e|E]?|([e|E]([-|+]?\\d+)))?");
//Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\d+(.\\d+)?([e|E]?|([e|E]([-|+]?\\d+)))?$"); 这种写法比前者慢
根据题意写出上述的表达式。
代码:
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Scanner scn = new Scanner(Main.class.getResourceAsStream("in.dat"));
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
//Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\s*(\\d+||\\d+.\\d{1,})(([e|E])?|([e|E]([-|+]?\\d+)))?");
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\s*\\d+(.\\d+)?([e|E]?|([e|E]([-|+]?\\d+)))?");
Matcher matcher;
List<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();
int n = scn.nextInt();
while(n-- != 0){
lines.add(scn.next().trim());
}
n = lines.size();
matcher = pattern.matcher(lines.get(0));
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
matcher.reset(lines.get(i));
if(matcher.matches()){
out.println("LEGAL");
}else{
out.println("ILLEGAL");
}
}
out.flush();
}
}
还有一种方法是在读的时候就解析,但速度没有前者快,估计是io问题:
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Scanner scn = new Scanner(Main.class.getResourceAsStream("in.dat"));
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
//Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\s*(\\d+||\\d+.\\d{1,})(([e|E])?|([e|E]([-|+]?\\d+)))?");
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\s*\\d+(.\\d+)?([e|E]?|([e|E]([-|+]?\\d+)))?");
List<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();
int n = scn.nextInt();
scn.nextLine();
//scn.useDelimiter(pattern);
while(n-- != 0){
if(scn.hasNext(pattern)){
out.println("LEGAL");
}else{
out.println("ILLEGAL");
}
scn.nextLine();
//System.out.println(scn.next(pattern));
//lines.add(scn.next().trim());
}
/*n = lines.size();
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
if(pattern.matcher(lines.get(i)).matches()){
out.println("LEGAL");
}else{
out.println("ILLEGAL");
}
}*/
out.flush();
}
}
PS:java速度用不如C 和 C++……