Android 向Activity传递数据的几种方法

[b]1. 使用clipborad 传递[/b]
写入数据

button_clipboard.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                ClipboardManager clipboardManager=(ClipboardManager)getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
                String context =  "manualy";
                clipboardManager.setText(context);
                Intent intent = new Intent(Main.this, OtherActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

读出数据

            ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager)getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
            String content = (String)clipboardManager.getText();

[b]2.使用Application传递服务级别的数据（只要没有调用onDestroy()服务级别的数据就不会消失）[/b]
MyApp.java

import android.app.Application;

public class MyApp extends Application{
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        setName("Peter");
    }
}

改写AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="mymobile.xinxin.mymobile" >

    <application
        android:name=".MyApp" <!--添加对应的Application-->
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".Main"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".OtherActivity"></activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

写入数据

        MyApp myApp;
        button_clipboard.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                myApp=(MyApp)getApplication();
                myApp.setName("Jack");
                Intent intent = new Intent(Main.this, OtherActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

读出数据

MyApp myApp;
myApp = (MyApp)getApplication();
String name = myApp.getName()

[b]3.使用Intent传递数据[/b]
写入数据

        button_clipboard.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Main.this, OtherActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("Address","China");
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

读出数据

Intent intent =  getIntent();
String address = intent.getStringExtra("Address")

[b]4.使用静态变量传递数据[/b]
写入数据

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Main.this, OtherActivity.class);
                OtherActivity.name="Tom";
                OtherActivity.age=33;
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

读出数据

public class OtherActivity extends Activity{

    private TextView textView;
    public static String name;
    public static int age;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.other);
        textView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.msg);
        textView.setText("name: " + name +"\nage: " +age );
    }
}