linux下设置了SSH免密码登录但还是需要输入密码的解决办法

今天在设置linux的免密码登录后，仍然需要输入密码，后来找到了原因，是因为用户没有权限修改.ssh目录下的know_hosts文件导致的。

具体情况是这样的：

在/home/username/.ssh输入以下命令后：

#ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f id_rsa

#cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

#ssh localhost

出现下面命令

username@localhost ~ $ ssh localhost
The authenticity of host 'localhost (::1)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 6e:6b:0f:2a:b8:91:3f:c8:f0:39:e4:df:b4:d8:16:6b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'localhost (::1)' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
username@localhost's password:

仍然让我输入密码，这时应该修改一下.ssh的用户和权限

1. chownusername:/home/username/.ssh
2. chownusername:/home/username/.ssh/*
3. chmod700/home/username/.ssh
4. chmod600/home/username/.ssh/*

这样一切就可以直接免密码登录了。