Toast的基本原理其实就是将一个View添加到WindowManager中,让WindowManager来把View显示出来。(WindowManager可以将View显示在任何地方,任何Activity之上)
[b][size=medium]Toast的默认属性[/size][/b]
[b][size=medium]在指定x, y处显示Toast[/size][/b]
[b][size=medium]指定View的Toast[/size][/b]
Toast部分源码
[b][size=medium]一直显示的Toast[/size][/b]
实现原理是:在Toast隐藏之前,再show一个相同的Toast,来实现长显示的假象
使用ToastWrapper
[b][size=medium]Toast的默认属性[/size][/b]
// 对其方式为:水平居中,并在底部
mGravity = Gravtiy.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravtiy.BOTTOM;
mX = 0;
mY =context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(com.android.internal.R.dimen.toast_y_offset);
mHorizontalMargin = 0;
mVerticalMargin = 0;
所以用Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();生成的Toast总是处在底部水平居中的位置
[b][size=medium]在指定x, y处显示Toast[/size][/b]
// 在(50, 100)处显示Toast
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "toast use", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP | Gravity.LEFT, 50, 100);
toast.show();
// 如果使用Gravity.NO_GRAVITY,后面的x, y就是相对于屏幕的中心点的(估计android是默认这么处理的)
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "toast use", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, 50, 100);
toast.show();
// 用margin来控制toast的位置
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "toast use", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP, 0, 0);
// leftMargin, topMargin分别是容器width, height的%多少(这里是10%和20%)
toast.setMargin(0.1F, 0.2F);
toast.show();
[b][size=medium]指定View的Toast[/size][/b]
// 布局xml:R.layout.toast
< Button
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@android:id/message"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
Toast toast = new Toast(getApplicationContext());
toast.setView(LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.toast, null));
toast.setText("toast use");
// Button是否fill_parent是由gravity控制的, xml中的不起任何作用
toast.setGravity(toast.getGravity() | Gravity.FILL_HORIZONTAL,
toast.getXOffset(), toast.getYOffset());
toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
Toast部分源码
// Toast的构造器只设置了mY这个属性。mNextView, mDuration都没有设置(用makeText的话,这两个属性会设置)
public Toast(Context context) {
mContext = context;
mTN = new TN();
mY = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(com.android.internal.R.dimen.toast_y_offset);
}
// setText方法,需要将显示text的view的id设为@android:id/message,否则会抛RuntimeException
public void setText(CharSequence s) {
if (mNextView == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("This Toast was not created with Toast.makeText()");
}
TextView tv = (TextView) mNextView.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.message);
if (tv == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("This Toast was not created with Toast.makeText()");
}
tv.setText(s);
}
[b][size=medium]一直显示的Toast[/size][/b]
实现原理是:在Toast隐藏之前,再show一个相同的Toast,来实现长显示的假象
private class ToastWrapper {
private Toast mToast;
private Handler mHandler;
private Runnable mShowToast = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
continueShow();
}
};
private boolean mCancelled = true;
public ToastWrapper(Context ctxt) {
this(ctxt, new Handler());
}
public ToastWrapper(Context ctxt, Handler handler) {
mToast = Toast.makeText(ctxt, null, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
mHandler = handler;
}
public Toast getToast() {
return mToast;
}
public void showUntilCancel() {
if (mCancelled) {
mCancelled = false;
mToast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
continueShow();
}
}
public void cancel() {
mCancelled = true;
mToast.cancel();
}
private void continueShow() {
if (mCancelled) {
return;
}
mToast.show();
mHandler.postDelayed(mShowToast, 3000);
}
}
使用ToastWrapper
// 一直显示的toast
toastWrapper = new ToastWrapper(getApplicationContext());
Toast toast = toastWrapper.getToast();
toast.setText("toast wrapper");
// ...
Button button = new Button(getApplicationContext());
button.setText("一直显示toast");
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
toastWrapper.showUntilCancel();
}
});
Button button = new Button(getApplicationContext());
button.setText("隐藏toast");
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
toastWrapper.cancel();
}
});
// 一搬的toast
Button button = new Button(getApplicationContext());
button.setText("一般的toast");
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Toast toast = toastWrapper.getToast();
toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
}
});