关于hessian中使用Session的问题

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-01 16:09:17 发布

iteye_2005

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-01 16:09:17 发布

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文章标签： java 测试移动开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_2005/article/details/82522723

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本帖旨在讨论hessian的session以及cookie问题，对于hessian的使用网上和官方已经有很多例子，故不在此做讨论。
最近在做一个项目，client面临多种平台的手机客户端以及pc浏览器的flash，在寻找rpc方案的过程中，最初选择使用phprpc，而phprpc没有Objective-c的client版本（Hprose虽有此版，但似乎收费），后转道hessian，hessian使用过程中发现，hessian的client不支持cookie机制，进而导致了其server端不支持共享session，也就是说，由于hessian使用的是http协议且client的实现不支持cookie，从而导致了client对server的每次调用都会建立一个新的session，而如果在每次调用都加入固定的类似jsessionid或userid这种参数的话，似乎看着很不爽，看到网上有篇帖子http://qieqie.iteye.com/blog/82492，看到有人使用aop在http协议层对于使用者透明的增加和剥离这个参数，本人还是觉得不爽，因为我的服务端架构中，已经确定了一个集群方案，而其中对于集群的session准备使用memcached-session-manager，从而要求我在改架构中需要使用标准的http session进行存储。
无奈之下，决定扩展hessian（我使用的是4.0.7），期间曾看到网上高手修改过较早版本的hessian（见贴http://hi.baidu.com/li_zhongnan/blog/item/37fe8ffaefe9ad17a9d31153.html），而这种方式我尝试后发现仍无法使用cookie，后发现原来新版的HessianProxy中的parseResponseHeaders方法已经被废弃使用，于是翻看源码，最后发现在HessianURLConnection（这个类可能在较早的hessian中没有）中有有了一个新的parseResponseHeaders方法，于是扩展开始，为了不修改源码，我自己新建了一个工程，并作为基础工程被我的client所引用，这里我只贴出核心部分的class代码，有兴趣的朋友可以在此基础上进一步完善：

Java代码

package com.caucho.hessian.client;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
/**
*
*
* @author liliang
* @descirption 为维持session而扩展的支持cookie的连接
*/
public class CookieHessianURLConnection extends HessianURLConnection {
/**
* @description 共享cookie
*/
private static List<String> cookies = null;
CookieHessianURLConnection(URL url, URLConnection conn) {
super(url, conn);
}
@Override
protected void parseResponseHeaders(HttpURLConnection conn)
throws IOException {
super.parseResponseHeaders(conn);
List<String> _cookies = conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie");
if (_cookies != null)
cookies = _cookies;
}
public void addRequestHeaders() {
if (cookies != null) {
for (String cookieString : cookies) {
addHeader("Cookie", cookieString);
}
}
}
}

package com.caucho.hessian.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 
 * 
 * @author liliang
 * @descirption 为维持session而扩展的支持cookie的连接
 */
public class CookieHessianURLConnection extends HessianURLConnection {

	/**
	 * @description 共享cookie
	 */
	private static List<String> cookies = null;

	CookieHessianURLConnection(URL url, URLConnection conn) {
		super(url, conn);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void parseResponseHeaders(HttpURLConnection conn)
			throws IOException {
		super.parseResponseHeaders(conn);
		List<String> _cookies = conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie");
		if (_cookies != null)
			cookies = _cookies;
	}

	public void addRequestHeaders() {
		if (cookies != null) {
			for (String cookieString : cookies) {
				addHeader("Cookie", cookieString);
			}
		}
	}

}

Java代码

package com.caucho.hessian.client;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
*
*
* @author liliang
* @descirption 连接工厂类主要使用扩展后的CookieHessianURLConnection来维持连接
* open方法除返回值外完全摘自源码HessianURLConnectionFactory
*/
public class CookieHessianURLConnectionFactory extends
AbstractHessianConnectionFactory {
private static final Logger log = Logger
.getLogger(CookieHessianURLConnectionFactory.class.getName());
@Override
public HessianConnection open(URL url) throws IOException {
if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER))
log.finer(this + " open(" + url + ")");
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
// HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
// httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
// conn.setDoInput(true);
long connectTimeout = getHessianProxyFactory().getConnectTimeout();
if (connectTimeout >= 0)
conn.setConnectTimeout((int) connectTimeout);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
long readTimeout = getHessianProxyFactory().getReadTimeout();
if (readTimeout > 0) {
try {
conn.setReadTimeout((int) readTimeout);
} catch (Throwable e) {
}
}
/*
* // Used chunked mode when available, i.e. JDK 1.5. if
* (_proxyFactory.isChunkedPost() && conn instanceof HttpURLConnection)
* { try { HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
*
* httpConn.setChunkedStreamingMode(8 * 1024); } catch (Throwable e) { }
* }
*/
return new CookieHessianURLConnection(url, conn);
}
}

package com.caucho.hessian.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * 
 * 
 * @author liliang
 * @descirption 连接工厂类 主要使用扩展后的CookieHessianURLConnection来维持连接
 *              open方法除返回值外完全摘自源码HessianURLConnectionFactory
 */
public class CookieHessianURLConnectionFactory extends
		AbstractHessianConnectionFactory {

	private static final Logger log = Logger
			.getLogger(CookieHessianURLConnectionFactory.class.getName());

	@Override
	public HessianConnection open(URL url) throws IOException {

		if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER))
			log.finer(this + " open(" + url + ")");

		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();

		// HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
		// httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		// conn.setDoInput(true);

		long connectTimeout = getHessianProxyFactory().getConnectTimeout();

		if (connectTimeout >= 0)
			conn.setConnectTimeout((int) connectTimeout);

		conn.setDoOutput(true);

		long readTimeout = getHessianProxyFactory().getReadTimeout();

		if (readTimeout > 0) {
			try {
				conn.setReadTimeout((int) readTimeout);
			} catch (Throwable e) {
			}
		}

		/*
		 * // Used chunked mode when available, i.e. JDK 1.5. if
		 * (_proxyFactory.isChunkedPost() && conn instanceof HttpURLConnection)
		 * { try { HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
		 * 
		 * httpConn.setChunkedStreamingMode(8 * 1024); } catch (Throwable e) { }
		 * }
		 */

		return new CookieHessianURLConnection(url, conn);

	}

}

Java代码

public class MyHessianProxy extends HessianProxy {
public MyHessianProxy(URL url, HessianProxyFactory factory, Class<?> api) {
super(url, factory, api);
}
/** Add cookie list to request headers */
@Override
protected void addRequestHeaders(HessianConnection conn) {
super.addRequestHeaders(conn);
if(conn instanceof CookieHessianURLConnection) {
CookieHessianURLConnection connection = (CookieHessianURLConnection)conn;
connection.addRequestHeaders();
}
}
}

public class MyHessianProxy extends HessianProxy {

	public MyHessianProxy(URL url, HessianProxyFactory factory, Class<?> api) {
		super(url, factory, api);
	}

	/** Add cookie list to request headers */
	@Override
	protected void addRequestHeaders(HessianConnection conn) {
		super.addRequestHeaders(conn);
		if(conn instanceof CookieHessianURLConnection) {
			CookieHessianURLConnection connection = (CookieHessianURLConnection)conn;
			connection.addRequestHeaders();
		}
		
	}

}

Java代码

package com.mostar.common.hessian;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.URL;
import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;
import com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianRemoteObject;
public class MyHessianProxyFactory extends HessianProxyFactory {
@Override
public Object create(Class<?> api, URL url, ClassLoader loader) {
if (api == null)
throw new NullPointerException(
"api must not be null for HessianProxyFactory.create()");
InvocationHandler handler = null;
handler = new MyHessianProxy(url, this, api);
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(loader, new Class[] { api,
HessianRemoteObject.class }, handler);
}
}

package com.mostar.common.hessian;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.URL;

import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;
import com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianRemoteObject;

public class MyHessianProxyFactory extends HessianProxyFactory {
	@Override
	public Object create(Class<?> api, URL url, ClassLoader loader) {
		if (api == null)
			throw new NullPointerException(
					"api must not be null for HessianProxyFactory.create()");
		InvocationHandler handler = null;

		handler = new MyHessianProxy(url, this, api);

		return Proxy.newProxyInstance(loader, new Class[] { api,
				HessianRemoteObject.class }, handler);
	}
}

代码中的cookies 之所以使用了static，主要是考虑一个client公用一个session，而非早起的IE浏览器每个进程新开一个session的机制。

客户端调用例子：

Java代码

// 设置连接工厂类
System.setProperty(HessianConnectionFactory.class.getName(),
CookieHessianURLConnectionFactory.class.getName());
String url = "http://10.0.8.1:8080/test/hello.service";
MyHessianProxyFactory factory = new MyHessianProxyFactory();
IHellowordService hellowordService = (IHellowordService) factory
.create(IHellowordService.class, url);
System.out.println(hellowordService.sayHello("myname"));

		// 设置连接工厂类
		System.setProperty(HessianConnectionFactory.class.getName(),
				CookieHessianURLConnectionFactory.class.getName());
		String url = "http://10.0.8.1:8080/test/hello.service";
		MyHessianProxyFactory factory = new MyHessianProxyFactory();
		IHellowordService hellowordService = (IHellowordService) factory
				.create(IHellowordService.class, url);
		System.out.println(hellowordService.sayHello("myname"));

修改后经测试，在服务器端可以使用如下代码获取request以及session了：

Java代码

HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) ServiceContext
.getContextRequest();
req.getSession();

		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) ServiceContext
				.getContextRequest();
		req.getSession();

但问题又来了，我在测试的时候发现，这种获取request及session的方法只有在使用hessian自带的HessianServlet进行服务发布才可用，而如果使用spring mvc和spring的HessianServiceExporter进行hessian的服务发布的话，那么这种获取request和session的方式仍不可用，查看spring3的源码惊奇的发现，在HessianServiceExporter以及HessianExporter的实现中，并没有像hessian的servlet那样调用ServiceContext.begin和ServiceContext.end()方法，难道是spring仔细查看hessian的源码或api，还是说spring不想让开发者拿到servlet容器相关的request和session之类的实例，但不管怎么样，我有这样的需求，于是又扩展了spring的HessianServiceExporter（3之前的版本实现可能稍有区别）：

Java代码

/**
*
*
* @author liliang
* @descirption 对spring的HessianServiceExporter进行扩展，以能够在逻辑service中使用httpRequest
*/
public class HessianServiceContextExporter extends HessianServiceExporter {
@Override
public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
//
String serviceId = request.getPathInfo();
String objectId = request.getParameter("id");
if (objectId == null)
objectId = request.getParameter("ejbid");
ServiceContext.begin(request, serviceId, objectId);
// 调用spring自身的实现
super.handleRequest(request, response);
} finally {
ServiceContext.end();
}
}
}

/**
 * 
 *
 * @author liliang
 * @descirption 对spring的HessianServiceExporter进行扩展，以能够在逻辑service中使用httpRequest
 */
public class HessianServiceContextExporter extends HessianServiceExporter {
	
	@Override
	public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

		try {
			//
			String serviceId = request.getPathInfo();
			String objectId = request.getParameter("id");
			if (objectId == null)
				objectId = request.getParameter("ejbid");

			ServiceContext.begin(request, serviceId, objectId);

			// 调用spring自身的实现
			super.handleRequest(request, response);
		} finally {
			ServiceContext.end();
		}
	}
	
}

而spring mvc的servlet配置文件中如下：

Java代码

<bean name="/hello.service"
class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceContextExporter">
<property name="service" ref="hellowordService" />
<property name="serviceInterface"
value="com.mostar.sng.service.sample.IHellowordService" />
</bean>

	<bean name="/hello.service"
		class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceContextExporter">
		<property name="service" ref="hellowordService" />
		<property name="serviceInterface"
			value="com.mostar.sng.service.sample.IHellowordService" />
	</bean>

至此，即便我们使用spring进行发布hessian服务，通过可以通过ServiceContext获取上下文的request等信息了。
以上不论对于hessian client还是对于spring的hessian封装，都是只做增量扩展。

iteye_2005

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关于hessian中使用Session的问题

本帖旨在讨论hessian的session以及cookie问题，对于hessian的使用网上和官方已经有很多例子，故不在此做讨论。最近在做一个项目，client面临多种平台的手机客户端以及pc浏览器的flash，在寻找rpc方案的过程中，最初选择使用phprpc，而phprpc没有Objective-c的client版本（Hprose虽有此版，但似乎收费），后转道hess...
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