Hibernate 4.0与之前的3.X版本改进很很多,下面先将改动的地方说一下。
1.数据库方言设置
<property name=”dialect”>org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
在3.3版本中连接MySQL数据库只需要指明MySQLDialect即可。在4.1版本中可以指出MySQL5Dialect
2.buildSessionFactory
4.1版本中buildSessionFactory()已经被buildSessionFactory(ServiceRegistry ServiceRegistry)取代
解决办法:
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
cfg.configure();
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry =new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
SessionFactory sf = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
3.annotation
org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
Deprecated.All functionality has been moved toConfiguration
这个注解读取配置的class已经废弃,现在读取配置不需要特别注明是注解,直接用Configuration cfg = new Configuration();就可以读取注解。
Hibernate4.1版本中推荐使用annotation配置,所以在引进jar包时把requested里面的包全部引进来就已经包含了annotation必须包了
由于Hibernate推荐使用注解,所以基于hbm的配置文件我们就不写了,而且对于新的server读取配置文件的方法建立session对于配置文件的读取貌似也有问题,我测试了好几个都没办法解决,所以这里先只介绍一下基于注解的方法了。
首先是配置文件,这个在hibernate的mannual里面可以找到
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
<property name="connection.username">sa</property>
<property name="connection.password">sa</property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in)
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
-->
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
-->
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
-->
<!-- <mapping resource="com/bird/model/Student.hbm.xml"/> -->
<mapping class="com.bird.model.Teacher"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
然后是具体的类
package com.bird.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class Teacher {
private int id;
private String name;
private String title;
@Id
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
}
其中的表名和类名相同,其他的字段和Bean的属相相同。
最后是使用他
package com.bird.test;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
import com.bird.model.Teacher;
public class TeacherTest {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Teacher t = new Teacher();
t.setId(1);
t.setName("t1");
t.setTitle("中级");
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
cfg.configure();//读取配置文件
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry =new ServiceRegistryBuilder().
applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
SessionFactory factory = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
Session session = factory.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(t);
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.close();
factory.close();
}
}
这样基于最新的hibernate4.1.1的helloworld就OK了