Java RMI简单例子

rmi调用一般过程：

接口：

 

package com.zhang.rmi;

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

/**
 * 实现Remote接口，定义的方法都需要抛出RemoteException
 * <p />
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 */
public interface TestRmiInterface extends Remote {

    String concat(String a, String b) throws RemoteException;

}

实现类：

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

/**
 * 继承UnicastRemoteObject类，实现TestRmiInterface接口
 * <p />
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class TestRmiImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements TestRmiInterface {
    
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7060916499195401961L;

    /**
     * 显式定义构造方法，需要抛出RemoteExcepiton
     * 
     * @throws RemoteException
     */
    protected TestRmiImpl() throws RemoteException {
        super();
    }

   

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public String concat(String a, String b) {
        //System.out.println(a+b);
        return a + b;
    }

}

服务器端：

 

package com.zhang.rmi;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;


public class Server {
    
    public Server(){
        TestRmiInterface testRmi = null;
        Registry registry = null;
        try {
            registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);
            
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            testRmi = new TestRmiImpl();
            registry.rebind("rmi://localhost:1099/testServer", testRmi);
        } catch (RemoteException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } 
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        if(System.getSecurityManager() == null){
//            System.out.println("SecurityManager is null");
//            System.setSecurityManager(new RMISecurityManager());
//        }
        
        new Server();
        System.out.println("server ready");
    }

}

 客户端：

 

package com.zhang.rmi;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;


public class Client {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(1099);
            TestRmiInterface testRmi = (TestRmiInterface) registry.lookup("rmi://localhost:1099/testServer");
            String test = testRmi.concat("hello", "rmi");
            System.out.println(test);
        }  catch (RemoteException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NotBoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}