可视区域 ClipCanvas

public class ClipCanvas extends Activity{ @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); this.getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN); requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); setContentView(new ClipCanvasView(this)); } } class ClipCanvasView extends SurfaceView implements Callback,Runnable{ private Thread mThread; private Canvas mCanvas; private boolean mFlag; private Paint mPaint; private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder; private Bitmap mBitmap; public ClipCanvasView(Context context) { super(context); mSurfaceHolder=this.getHolder(); mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this); mPaint=new Paint(); mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE); mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mBitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.image); } @Override public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { mFlag=true; mThread=new Thread(this,"My Thread"); mThread.start(); } @Override public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { mFlag=false; } @Override public void run() { while (mFlag) { long start=System.currentTimeMillis(); myDraw(); logic(); long end=System.currentTimeMillis(); if ((end-start)<50) { try { Thread.sleep(50-(end-start)); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } } private void logic() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } private void myDraw() { try { mCanvas=mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas(); if (mCanvas != null) { mCanvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE); //Draw a rectangular viewing area //Use save() restore() when use clipRect() function /*mCanvas.save(); mCanvas.clipRect(0, 0, 120, 120); mCanvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 10, 10, mPaint); mCanvas.restore(); //Use path to set visible region mCanvas.save(); Path path=new Path(); path.addCircle(150, 200, 60, Direction.CCW); mCanvas.clipPath(path); mCanvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, mPaint); mCanvas.restore();*/ //Use region to set visibe region mCanvas.save(); Region region=new Region(); region.op(new Rect(20,20,100,100), Region.Op.UNION); region.op(new Rect(40,20,80,150), Region.Op.XOR);//XOR same as 0 different as 1 mCanvas.clipRegion(region); mCanvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, mPaint); mCanvas.restore(); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception }finally{ if (mCanvas != null) { mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas); } } } }

问题一：

不管是 mCanvas.clipRect(0, 0, 120, 120);mCanvas.clipPath(path);还是mCanvas.clipRegion(region);都用save()和restore()