JMS学习笔记 （四）Spring与ActiveMQ结合

[size=medium]一　实验环境[/size]

[size=medium]　1.jdk1.6

2.spring 2.5

3.apache-activemq-5.10.0[/size]

[b]二　点对点消息模型的收发消息示例[/b]


[b]负责发送消息的ProductService具体代码[/b]

package com.testactivemq;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;

import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;

public class ProductService {
  private  JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;


  /****
   * 向默认队列发送信息，默认队列即是注入jmsTemplate中的消息队列
   * @param msg
   * @return
   */
    public void sendMessage(final String msg) {
      String destination =  jmsTemplate.getDefaultDestination().toString();
      System.out.println("向队列" +destination+ "发送了消息: " + msg);

      jmsTemplate.send(new MessageCreator() {
        public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
        	 TextMessage tx=session.createTextMessage();
        	 tx.setText(msg);
         return tx;
        }
      });

    }
    /***
     * 向指定队列发送消息
     * @param destination
     * @param msg
     */
    public void sendMessage(String destination,final String msg)
    {

    	 System.out.println("向队列" +destination+ "发送了消息：" + msg);
    	jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
            	 TextMessage tx=session.createTextMessage();
            	 tx.setText(msg);
            	 return tx;
               }
             });

    }

public JmsTemplate getJmsTemplate() {
	return jmsTemplate;
}

public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {
	this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;
}

}

负责接收消息的ConsumerService具体代码

package com.testactivemq;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;


import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
public class ConsumerService {

	private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

	 /****
	  * 接收默认的消息
	  */
	 public void receive()
	 {


		 TextMessage tm = (TextMessage)jmsTemplate.receive();
		 String destinationName=jmsTemplate.getDefaultDestination().toString();
		 try {
			System.out.println("从队列" + destinationName + "收到了消息: "+tm.getText());
		} catch (JMSException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	 }

	 /***
	  * 接收指定消息队列
	  * @param destination
	  */
	 public void receive(String destination)
	 {

		 TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) jmsTemplate.receive(destination);
		 try {
				System.out.println("从队列" + destination + "收到了消息:"+tm.getText());
			} catch (JMSException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	 }

	 public static void main(String[] args) 
	 {
                  //读取spring配置文件的路径
		 ApplicationContext ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("F:\\workerspace\\MyTest\\WEB-INF\\classes\\applicationContext.xml");
		 ProductService ps= (ProductService) ac.getBean("productService");
		 ConsumerService cs1=(ConsumerService) ac.getBean("consumerService");
		ps.sendMessage("哈哈");
		 cs1.receive();

		//以下是从queue2队列发送和读取消息
		 ps.sendMessage("queue2", "萌萌达");
		 cs1.receive("queue2");
	 }

	 public JmsTemplate getJmsTemplate() {
			return jmsTemplate;
		}

		public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {
			this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;
		}
}

[b]在spring的配置文件中加入如下配置信息[/b]

 <!-- 配置JMS连接工厂 -->
    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
        <property name="brokerURL" value="failover:(tcp://localhost:61616)" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义消息队列（Queue） -->
    <bean id="queueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
        <!-- 设置消息队列的名字 -->
        <constructor-arg>
            <value>queue1</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>


    <!-- 配置JMS模板（Queue），Spring提供的JMS工具类，它发送、接收消息。 -->
    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="queueDestination" />
        <property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000" />
    </bean>

	 <!-- 定义消息队列（Queue） -->
    <bean id="queueDestination2" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
        <!-- 设置消息队列的名字 -->
        <constructor-arg>
            <value>queue2</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

	 <!--queue消息生产者 -->
    <bean id="productService" class="com.testactivemq.ProductService">
        <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--queue消息消费者 -->
    <bean id="consumerService" class="com.testactivemq.ConsumerService">
        <property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"></property>
    </bean>

[b]运行ConsumerService　中的main方法效果如下[/b]

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0116/9693/ae87e63e-81a7-3571-b976-20b4f6ba7225.png[/img]


[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0116/9695/5909d5b6-051c-3379-b4d5-d8be93e9c354.png[/img]

[size=small][b]点对点的消息模型，除了上面的接收消息方法外Spring JMS提供了消息监听的模式代码和配置如下[/b][/size]

package com.testactivemq;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

public class QueueMessageListener implements MessageListener {
        //当收到消息时，自动调用该方法,运行后会一直停留在进程当中。
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) message;
        try {
        	 String destination=tm.getJMSDestination().toString();
            System.out.println("收到["+destination+"]文本消息：" + tm.getText());
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

[size=small][b]在spring 的配置文件中配置监听容器以及侦听者[/b][/size]

 <!-- 配置消息队列监听者（Queue）-->
    <bean id="queueMessageListener" class="com.testactivemq.QueueMessageListener" />

     <!-- 消息监听容器（Queue），配置连接工厂，监听的队列是queue2，监听器是前面定义的监听器 -->
    <bean id="jmsContainer"
        class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="destination" ref="queueDestination2" />
        <property name="messageListener" ref="queueMessageListener" />
    </bean>

public static void main(String[] args) 
	 {
		 ApplicationContext ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("F:\\workerspace\\MyTest\\WEB-INF\\classes\\applicationContext.xml");
		 ProductService ps= (ProductService) ac.getBean("productService");
		 ConsumerService cs1=(ConsumerService) ac.getBean("consumerService");

		//以下是从queue2队列发送消息，读取消息在QueueMessageListener 中的onMessage方法自动执行
		 ps.sendMessage("queue2", "萌萌达");
			 }

[size=small][b]运行后的效果如下[/b][/size]

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0116/9701/c22b540e-b2c6-3ac2-aff9-5cd67c491807.png[/img]

[size=small][b]二　主题消息模型的收发消息示例[/b][/size]

[b]负责发布主题（消息发布者）TopicProvider代码如下[/b]

package com.testactivemq;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;

public class TopicProvider {

    private JmsTemplate topicJmsTemplate;

    /**
     * 向指定的topic发布消息
     * 
     * @param topic
     * @param msg
     */
    public void publish(final String topic, final String msg) {


        topicJmsTemplate.send(topic, new MessageCreator() {
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                System.out.println("主题 是[" + topic  + "]，发布消息内容为: " + msg);
                return session.createTextMessage(msg);
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) 
	 {
		 ApplicationContext ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("F:\\workerspace\\MyTest\\WEB-INF\\classes\\applicationContext.xml");
		 TopicProvider tp= (TopicProvider) ac.getBean("topicProvider");
　　　　　　　　　　　//test_topic为题的名称是主题的识别标志
		 tp.publish("test_topic", "么么达");

	 }

    public void setTopicJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate topicJmsTemplate) {
        this.topicJmsTemplate = topicJmsTemplate;
    }

}

[b]负责接收已订阅的消息（消息监听者）[/b]

package com.testactivemq;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
/**
 *和队列监听的代码一样。
 */
public class TopicMessageListener implements MessageListener {

	public void onMessage(Message message) {
        TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) message;
        try {
        	 String destination=tm.getJMSDestination().toString();
            System.out.println("收到["+destination+"],文本消息：" + tm.getText());
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

[b]在spring 的配置中加入以下代码[/b]

 <!-- 定义消息主题（Topic） -->
    <bean id="topicDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
        <constructor-arg>
            <value>test_topic</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置JMS模板（Topic），pubSubDomain="true"-->
    <bean id="topicJmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="topicDestination" />
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" />
        <property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000" />
    </bean>
    <!--topic消息发布者 -->
    <bean id="topicProvider" class="com.testactivemq.TopicProvider">
        <property name="topicJmsTemplate" ref="topicJmsTemplate"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 消息主题监听者 和 主题监听容器 ,主题监听容器可以配置多个，即多个订阅者 -->
    <!-- 消息主题监听者(Topic) -->
    <bean id="topicMessageListener" class="com.testactivemq.TopicMessageListener" />
    <!-- 主题监听容器 （Topic）,订阅者1 -->
    <bean id="topicJmsContainer1"
        class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="destination" ref="topicDestination" />
        <property name="messageListener" ref="topicMessageListener" />
    </bean>

　　 <!-- 主题监听容器 （Topic）,订阅者2 -->	
    <bean id="topicJmsContainer2"
        class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="destination" ref="topicDestination" />
        <property name="messageListener" ref="topicMessageListener" />
    </bean>

[b]运行TopicProvider中的main方法，效果如下[/b]


[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0116/9711/f1985109-911d-3068-b36c-5a952978d382.png[/img]