spring quartz使用多线程并发“陷阱”

定义一个job：ranJob，设置每秒执行一次，设置不允许覆盖并发执行

 

	<bean id="rankJob" class="com.chinacache.www.logstat.job.RankJob" />
	<bean id="rankJobDetail"
		class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
		<property name="targetObject" ref="rankJob" />
		<property name="targetMethod" value="execute" />
		<property name="concurrent" value="false" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="rankJobTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean">
		<property name="jobDetail" ref="rankJobDetail" />
		<!-- 单位 ms，半小时 1800000 ms -->
		<property name="repeatInterval" value="1000" />
	</bean>

 

job代码：

		System.out.println("Start job");
		ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
		
		Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println("thread start");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(3000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("thread end");
			}
		});
		exec.execute(thread);
		System.out.println("end job");

 

程序输出结果：

Start job
end job
thread start
Start job
end job
thread start
Start job
end job
thread start
Start job
end job
thread start
thread end

 

从结果可以看到，job的并发覆盖配置似乎根本没有生效，原因是：job没有关注多线程执行情况

修改job代码，添加如下代码在job访问最后，线程处理完job才结束，

 

        while (!exec.isTerminated()) {
            // 等待所有子线程结束，才退出主线程
        }

 

修改代码后程序结果：

Start job
thread start
thread end

 

可以看到job始终没有结束，说明ExecutorService始终没有终止，看看文档，加入shutdonw()方法，job所有代码如下：

	public void execute() throws InterruptedException {
		System.out.println("Start job");
		ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
		
		Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println("thread start");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(3000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("thread end");
			}
		});
		exec.execute(thread);
		exec.shutdown();
        while (!exec.isTerminated()) {
            // 等待所有子线程结束，才退出主线程
        }		
		System.out.println("end job");
	}

 

打印结果如下：

 

Start job
thread start
thread end
end job

Start job
thread start
thread end
end job

Start job
thread start
thread end
end job

 

 

OK，至此spring quartz多线程并发问题解决。回顾下，我们要使用isTerminated()方法等多线程结束后在结束job；多线程任务派发结束后，要使用shutdown()方法顺序关闭线程（等待正在执行任务，不接受新任务）