ASP.NET 使用FileUpload控件上传图片并自动生成缩略图、自动生成带文字水印和图片的水印图...

出处:http://blog.csdn.net/lhypang2006/archive/2008/03/07/2157457.aspx

本文借助vs2005中自带的FileUpload控件实现图片文件的上传并生成缩略图。
实现过程：选择图片上传成功后，取得已经存在服务器的文件生成缩略图，并且判断是否是图片类型的文件，这个的判断可以在程序中修改，本程序只是判断了“image / bmp”、“image / gif”、“image / pjpeg”三种类型。
代码如下：
upfile.aspx文件
<% @PageLanguage = " C# " AutoEventWireup = " true " CodeFile = " upfile.aspx.cs " Inherits = " upfile_upfile " %>

<! DOCTYPEhtmlPUBLIC " -//W3C//DTDXHTML1.0Transitional//EN " " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >

< htmlxmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml " >
< headrunat = " server " >
< title > 无标题页 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< formid = " form1 " runat = " server " >
< div >
< asp:FileUploadID = " FileUpload1 " runat = " server " />
< asp:ButtonID = " Button1 " runat = " server " OnClick = " Button1_Click " Text = " 上传 " />< br />
< asp:LabelID = " Label1 " runat = " server " ></ asp:Label ></ div >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
upfile.aspx.cs文件
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.IO;

public partial class upfile_upfile:System.Web.UI.Page
... {
protectedvoidPage_Load(objectsender,EventArgse)
...{}

protectedvoidButton1_Click(objectsender,EventArgse)
...{
if(FileUpload1.HasFile)
...{
stringfileContentType=FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType;
if(fileContentType=="image/bmp"||fileContentType=="image/gif"||fileContentType=="image/pjpeg")
...{
stringname=FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;//客户端文件路径

FileInfofile=newFileInfo(name);
stringfileName=file.Name;//文件名称
stringfileName_s="s_"+file.Name;//缩略图文件名称
stringfileName_sy="sy_"+file.Name;//水印图文件名称（文字）
stringfileName_syp="syp_"+file.Name;//水印图文件名称（图片）
stringwebFilePath=Server.MapPath("file/"+fileName);//服务器端文件路径
stringwebFilePath_s=Server.MapPath("file/"+fileName_s);　　//服务器端缩略图路径
stringwebFilePath_sy=Server.MapPath("file/"+fileName_sy);　//服务器端带水印图路径(文字)
stringwebFilePath_syp=Server.MapPath("file/"+fileName_syp);　//服务器端带水印图路径(图片)
stringwebFilePath_sypf=Server.MapPath("file/shuiyin.jpg");　//服务器端水印图路径(图片)

if(!File.Exists(webFilePath))
...{
try
...{
FileUpload1.SaveAs(webFilePath);//使用SaveAs方法保存文件
AddShuiYinWord(webFilePath,webFilePath_sy);
AddShuiYinPic(webFilePath,webFilePath_syp,webFilePath_sypf);
MakeThumbnail(webFilePath,webFilePath_s,130,130,"Cut");//生成缩略图方法
Label1.Text="提示：文件“"+fileName+"”成功上传，并生成“"+fileName_s+"”缩略图，文件类型为："+FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType+"，文件大小为："+FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength+"B";
}
catch(Exceptionex)
...{
Label1.Text="提示：文件上传失败，失败原因："+ex.Message;
}
}
else
...{
Label1.Text="提示：文件已经存在，请重命名后上传";
}
}
else
...{
Label1.Text="提示：文件类型不符";
}
}
}
/**//**//**////<summary>
///生成缩略图
///</summary>
///<paramname="originalImagePath">源图路径（物理路径）</param>
///<paramname="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径（物理路径）</param>
///<paramname="width">缩略图宽度</param>
///<paramname="height">缩略图高度</param>
///<paramname="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param>
publicstaticvoidMakeThumbnail(stringoriginalImagePath,stringthumbnailPath,intwidth,intheight,stringmode)
...{
System.Drawing.ImageoriginalImage=System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);

inttowidth=width;
inttoheight=height;

intx=0;
inty=0;
intow=originalImage.Width;
intoh=originalImage.Height;

switch(mode)
...{
case"HW"://指定高宽缩放（可能变形）
break;
case"W"://指定宽，高按比例
toheight=originalImage.Height*width/originalImage.Width;
break;
case"H"://指定高，宽按比例
towidth=originalImage.Width*height/originalImage.Height;
break;
case"Cut"://指定高宽裁减（不变形）
if((double)originalImage.Width/(double)originalImage.Height>(double)towidth/(double)toheight)
...{
oh=originalImage.Height;
ow=originalImage.Height*towidth/toheight;
y=0;
x=(originalImage.Width-ow)/2;
}
else
...{
ow=originalImage.Width;
oh=originalImage.Width*height/towidth;
x=0;
y=(originalImage.Height-oh)/2;
}
break;
default:
break;
}

//新建一个bmp图片
System.Drawing.Imagebitmap=newSystem.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth,toheight);

//新建一个画板
System.Drawing.Graphicsg=System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

//设置高质量插值法
g.InterpolationMode=System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;

//设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode=System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

//清空画布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent);

//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
g.DrawImage(originalImage,newSystem.Drawing.Rectangle(0,0,towidth,toheight),
newSystem.Drawing.Rectangle(x,y,ow,oh),
System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

try
...{
//以jpg格式保存缩略图
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
catch(System.Exceptione)
...{
throwe;
}
finally
...{
originalImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}

/**//**//**////<summary>
///在图片上增加文字水印
///</summary>
///<paramname="Path">原服务器图片路径</param>
///<paramname="Path_sy">生成的带文字水印的图片路径</param>
protectedvoidAddShuiYinWord(stringPath,stringPath_sy)
...{
stringaddText="测试水印";
System.Drawing.Imageimage=System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path);
System.Drawing.Graphicsg=System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
g.DrawImage(image,0,0,image.Width,image.Height);
System.Drawing.Fontf=newSystem.Drawing.Font("Verdana"