ASP.NET 使用FileUpload控件上传图片并自动生成缩略图、自动生成带文字水印和图片的水印图

 

 本文借助vs2005中自带的FileUpload控件实现图片文件的上传并生成缩略图。
    实现过程：选择图片上传成功后，取得已经存在服务器的文件生成缩略图，并且判断是否是图片类型的文件，这个的判断可以在程序中修改，本程序只是判断了“image / bmp”、“image / gif”、“image / pjpeg”三种类型。
    代码如下：
    upfile.aspx文件
<% @ Page Language = " C# "  AutoEventWireup = " true "  CodeFile = " upfile.aspx.cs "  Inherits = " upfile_upfile "   %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN "   " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >

< html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml "   >
< head runat = " server " >
     < title > 无标题页 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
     < form id = " form1 "  runat = " server " >
     < div >
         < asp:FileUpload ID = " FileUpload1 "  runat = " server "   />
         < asp:Button ID = " Button1 "  runat = " server "  OnClick = " Button1_Click "  Text = " 上传 "   />< br  />
         < asp:Label ID = " Label1 "  runat = " server " ></ asp:Label ></ div >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >
    upfile.aspx.cs文件
using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  System.IO;

public   partial   class  upfile_upfile : System.Web.UI.Page
... {
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    ...{ }

    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    ...{
        if (FileUpload1.HasFile)
        ...{
            string fileContentType = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType;
            if (fileContentType == "image/bmp" || fileContentType == "image/gif" || fileContentType == "image/pjpeg")
            ...{
                string name = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;                  // 客户端文件路径

                FileInfo file = new FileInfo(name);
                string fileName = file.Name;                                    // 文件名称
                string fileName_s = "s_" + file.Name;                           // 缩略图文件名称
                string fileName_sy = "sy_" + file.Name;                         // 水印图文件名称（文字）
                string fileName_syp = "syp_" + file.Name;                       // 水印图文件名称（图片）
                string webFilePath = Server.MapPath("file/" + fileName);        // 服务器端文件路径
                string webFilePath_s = Server.MapPath("file/" + fileName_s);　　// 服务器端缩略图路径
                string webFilePath_sy = Server.MapPath("file/" + fileName_sy);　// 服务器端带水印图路径(文字)
                string webFilePath_syp = Server.MapPath("file/" + fileName_syp);　// 服务器端带水印图路径(图片)
                string webFilePath_sypf = Server.MapPath("file/shuiyin.jpg");　// 服务器端水印图路径(图片)

                if (!File.Exists(webFilePath))
                ...{
                    try
                    ...{
                        FileUpload1.SaveAs(webFilePath);                                // 使用 SaveAs 方法保存文件
                        AddShuiYinWord(webFilePath, webFilePath_sy);
                        AddShuiYinPic(webFilePath, webFilePath_syp, webFilePath_sypf);
                        MakeThumbnail(webFilePath, webFilePath_s, 130, 130, "Cut");     // 生成缩略图方法
                        Label1.Text = "提示：文件“" + fileName + "”成功上传，并生成“" + fileName_s + "”缩略图，文件类型为：" + FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType + "，文件大小为：" + FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength + "B";
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    ...{
                        Label1.Text = "提示：文件上传失败，失败原因：" + ex.Message;
                    }
                }
                else
                ...{
                    Label1.Text = "提示：文件已经存在，请重命名后上传";
                }
            }
            else
            ...{
                Label1.Text = "提示：文件类型不符";
            }
        }
    }
    /**//**//**//// <summary>
    /// 生成缩略图
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径（物理路径）</param>
    /// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径（物理路径）</param>
    /// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>
    /// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>
    /// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param>    
    public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode)
    ...{
        System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);

        int towidth = width;
        int toheight = height;

        int x = 0;
        int y = 0;
        int ow = originalImage.Width;
        int oh = originalImage.Height;

        switch (mode)
        ...{
            case "HW"://指定高宽缩放（可能变形）                
                break;
            case "W"://指定宽，高按比例                    
                toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
                break;
            case "H"://指定高，宽按比例
                towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
                break;
            case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减（不变形）                
                if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
                ...{
                    oh = originalImage.Height;
                    ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
                    y = 0;
                    x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
                }
                else
                ...{
                    ow = originalImage.Width;
                    oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
                    x = 0;
                    y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

        //新建一个bmp图片
        System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);

        //新建一个画板
        System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

        //设置高质量插值法
        g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;

        //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
        g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

        //清空画布并以透明背景色填充
        g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent);

        //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
        g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
            new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
            System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

        try
        ...{
            //以jpg格式保存缩略图
            bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        }
        catch (System.Exception e)
        ...{
            throw e;
        }
        finally
        ...{
            originalImage.Dispose();
            bitmap.Dispose();
            g.Dispose();
        }
    }

    /**//**//**//// <summary>
    /// 在图片上增加文字水印
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Path">原服务器图片路径</param>
    /// <param name="Path_sy">生成的带文字水印的图片路径</param>
    protected void AddShuiYinWord(string Path, string Path_sy)
    ...{
        string addText = "测试水印";
        System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path);
        System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
        g.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height);
        System.Drawing.Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Verdana", 16);
        System.Drawing.Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.Blue);

        g.DrawString(addText, f, b, 15, 15);
        g.Dispose();

        image.Save(Path_sy);
        image.Dispose();
    }

    /**//**//**//// <summary>
    /// 在图片上生成图片水印
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Path">原服务器图片路径</param>
    /// <param name="Path_syp">生成的带图片水印的图片路径</param>
    /// <param name="Path_sypf">水印图片路径</param>
    protected void AddShuiYinPic(string Path, string Path_syp, string Path_sypf)
    ...{
        System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path);
        System.Drawing.Image copyImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path_sypf);
        System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
        g.DrawImage(copyImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(image.Width - copyImage.Width, image.Height - copyImage.Height, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height), 0, 0, copyImage.Width,copyImage.Height, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
        g.Dispose();

        image.Save(Path_syp);
        image.Dispose();
    }
}