WOW小地图生成

参考wowmapview写了一个小地图查看的控件, 可以载入*.wdl文件解析出一张类似于"卫星图"的东西

WDL文件保存的是WOW地图的低精度高度数据, 冒似用来做远处的LOD的

每个地图最大是64*64个tile, 而一个tile它保存了17*17 + 16*16个16位的高度数据.

如果生成一张512*512大小的小地图的话, 每个tile就只有8*8个像素

因此, 我们只取17*17中的偶数点

下面这张是Kalimdor的生成效果

#pragma once using namespace System; using namespace System::ComponentModel; using namespace System::Collections; using namespace System::Windows::Forms; using namespace System::Data; using namespace System::Drawing; using namespace System::Drawing::Imaging; using namespace System::IO; namespace WOWMinimap { typedef unsigned int uint; typedef unsigned char byte; /// <summary> /// Summary for MiniMap /// </summary> public ref class MiniMap : public System::Windows::Forms::UserControl { public: static const int MINIMAP_SIZE = 512; static const int MAX_WIDTH_IN_TILE = 64; static const int MAX_TILE_NUM = MAX_WIDTH_IN_TILE * MAX_WIDTH_IN_TILE; static const int TILE_WIDTH_IN_PIXEL = 8; static const int TILE_WIDTH_IN_VERTEX = 17; static const int TILE_VERTEX_NUM = TILE_WIDTH_IN_VERTEX * TILE_WIDTH_IN_VERTEX; public: MiniMap(void) { InitializeComponent(); // //TODO: Add the constructor code here // this->bitmap = gcnew Bitmap(MINIMAP_SIZE, MINIMAP_SIZE, PixelFormat::Format32bppArgb); } void LoadMapHeight(String^ filename) { FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream(filename, FileMode::Open); BinaryReader^ br = gcnew BinaryReader(fs); // abort the version chunk fs->Seek(0x10, SeekOrigin::Begin); // load tile's file offsets array<uint>^ offsets = gcnew array<uint>(MAX_WIDTH_IN_TILE*MAX_WIDTH_IN_TILE); for (int i = 0; i < MAX_TILE_NUM; i++) { offsets[i] = br->ReadUInt32(); } // load tile height for (int i = 0; i < MAX_TILE_NUM; i++) { Console::WriteLine("{0}%", 100.0f * i / float(MAX_TILE_NUM-1)); if (0 == offsets[i]) { // tile is not used continue; } LoadTileHeight(i, offsets[i], fs); } // repaint this->Invalidate(); fs->Close(); } private: void LoadTileHeight(uint index, uint offset, FileStream^ fs) { fs->Seek(offset + 8, SeekOrigin::Begin); BinaryReader^ br = gcnew BinaryReader(fs); // read heights array<short>^ heights = gcnew array<short>(TILE_VERTEX_NUM); for (int i = 0; i < TILE_VERTEX_NUM; i++) { heights[i] = br->ReadUInt16(); } int left = index % MAX_WIDTH_IN_TILE * TILE_WIDTH_IN_PIXEL; int top = index / MAX_WIDTH_IN_TILE * TILE_WIDTH_IN_PIXEL; Rectangle rect(left, top, TILE_WIDTH_IN_PIXEL, TILE_WIDTH_IN_PIXEL); BitmapData^ bmpData = this->bitmap->LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode::WriteOnly, this->bitmap->PixelFormat); int* color = (int*)bmpData->Scan0.ToPointer(); // convert to color for (int z = 0; z < TILE_WIDTH_IN_PIXEL; z++) { for (int x = 0; x < TILE_WIDTH_IN_PIXEL; x++) { short height = heights[(z * 2) * TILE_WIDTH_IN_VERTEX + x * 2]; color[x] = HeightToColor(height).ToArgb(); } color += MINIMAP_SIZE; } this->bitmap->UnlockBits(bmpData); } Color HeightToColor(short height) { byte r1,r2,g1,g2,b1,b2; float t; byte r, g, b; if (height < 0) { // water = blue if (height < -511) height = -511; height /= -2; r = g = 0; b = 255 - height; } else { // green: 20,149,7 0-600 // brown: 137, 84, 21 600-1200 // gray: 96, 96, 96 1200-1600 // white: 255, 255, 255 if (height < 600) { r1 = 20; r2 = 137; g1 = 149; g2 = 84; b1 = 7; b2 = 21; t = height / 600.0f; } else if (height < 1200) { r2 = 96; r1 = 137; g2 = 96; g1 = 84; b2 = 96; b1 = 21; t = (height-600) / 600.0f; } else /*if (height < 1600)*/ { r1 = 96; r2 = 255; g1 = 96; g2 = 255; b1 = 96; b2 = 255; if (height >= 1600) height = 1599; t = (height-1200) / 600.0f; } r = (byte)(r2*t + r1*(1.0f-t)); g = (byte)(g2*t + g1*(1.0f-t)); b = (byte)(b2*t + b1*(1.0f-t)); } return Color::FromArgb(r, g, b); } protected: /// <summary> /// Clean up any resources being used. /// </summary> ~MiniMap() { if (components) { delete components; } } virtual void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs^ e) override { e->Graphics->DrawImage(this->bitmap, 0, 0, this->Width, this->Height); } private: /// <summary> /// Required designer variable. /// </summary> System::ComponentModel::Container ^components; Bitmap^ bitmap; #pragma region Windows Form Designer generated code /// <summary> /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify /// the contents of this method with the code editor. /// </summary> void InitializeComponent(void) { this->SuspendLayout(); // // MiniMap // this->Name = L"MiniMap"; this->SizeChanged += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &MiniMap::MiniMap_SizeChanged); this->ResumeLayout(false); } #pragma endregion private: System::Void MiniMap_SizeChanged(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) { this->Invalidate(); } }; }