转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhongxinWang/archive/2012/12/12/2815237.html
1.AjaxFileUpload
地址:http://www.phpletter.com/Demo/AjaxFileUpload-Demo/
<script type="text/javascript"> function ajaxFileUpload() { $.ajaxFileUpload( { url: '/Home/AjaxSave', secureuri: false, fileElementId: 'fileToUpload', dataType: 'json', beforeSend: function () { }, complete: function () { }, success: function (data, status) { if (typeof (data.error) != 'undefined') { if (data.error != '') { alert(data.error); } else { alert(data.msg); } } }, error: function (data, status, e) { alert(e); } } ); return false; } </script>
HTML
<input id="fileToUpload" type="file" size="45" name="fileToUpload" />
<input type="button" id="buttonUpload" οnclick="return ajaxFileUpload();" value="Upload" />
后台
public void AjaxSave() { var file = Request.Files[0]; string path = Server.MapPath("~") + "/Upfiles/" + "/"; if (!Directory.Exists(path)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(path); } file.SaveAs(path + Path.GetFileName(file.FileName)); }
2.Ajax文件上传
1.Index视图中添加一个上传控件,请求文件列表的js。
<script type="text/javascript" src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.8.3.min.js")"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
//文件列表
$.post("/Borrow/FileList", null, function (data) {
$("#fileList").html(data);
});
//提交图片之后的ajax请求更新
$("#fileList").click(function () {
$.post("/Home/FileList", null, function (data) {
$("#fileList").html(data);
$("#fileToUpload").val(null);
});
});
});
</script>
<div>
<div id="fileList">
文件列表
</div>
<br />
@using (Html.BeginForm("Upload", "Home", FormMethod.Post, htmlAttributes: new { enctype = "multipart/form-data", target = "msgframe" }))
{
<input id="fileToUpload" type="file" size="45" name="fileToUpload" />
<input type="submit" style="cursor: pointer;" value="上传" />
}
<iframe id="msgframe" name="msgframe" style="display: none;"></iframe>
</div>
2.控制器
public class HomeController : Controller { //Index public ViewResult Index() { return View(); } //上传 public ActionResult Upload() { //获取文件 var file = Request.Files["fileToUpload"]; string msg = ""; //保存 if (file != null && file.ContentLength > 0) { //文件目录 string path = Server.MapPath("~") + "Upfiles\\"; if (!Directory.Exists(path)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(path); } //文件类型验证 string[] allowExtension = { "application/x-bmp" ,"image/jpeg", "application/x-jpg", "image/gif", "application/x-png", "application/msword","applications-powerpoint", "application/x-ppt", "application/-excel", "application/x-xls","application/vnd.ms-excel" }; if (!allowExtension.Contains(file.ContentType)) { msg = "上传文件类型不正确"; } else { //上传文件大小验证 long len = GetDirectoryLength(path) + file.ContentLength; if (len <= 10 * 1024 * 1024) { string directoryName = path + "\\" + file.FileName; file.SaveAs(directoryName);//文件 } else { msg = "每个借款项目的文件不能超过10M"; } } } else { msg = "添加文件失败"; } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(msg)) { Response.Write("<script>alert('" + msg + "');</script>"); } Response.Write("<script>parent.document.getElementById('fileList').click();</script>"); return View(); } //判断目录下文件的总大小 private long GetDirectoryLength(string dirPath) { long len = 0; DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(dirPath); foreach (FileInfo fi in di.GetFiles()) { len += fi.Length; } foreach (DirectoryInfo dis in di.GetDirectories()) { len += GetDirectoryLength(dis.FullName); } return len; } //文件列表 public ActionResult FileList() { return PartialView(); } }
3.Upload视图
@{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
补充:
<form name="formToUpload" method="post" action="..\loadjsonM\productPlan_JhJson.ashx" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="msgframe">
<input id="fileToUpload" type="file" size="45" name="fileToUpload" />
<input type="submit" style="cursor: pointer;" value="上传" />
<input name="uptype" type="hidden" value="55" />
</form>
<iframe id="msgframe" name="msgframe" style="display: none;"></iframe>
string strReturn = @" <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title></title> <script type='text/javascript'> @msg </script> </head> <body> </body> </html> "; context.Response.ContentType = "text/html"; context.Response.Write(strReturn.Replace("@msg", msg));
3.选中文件即上传
function upload() { $("#fileToUpload").click(); setTimeout("checkFile()", 1000); } var timeout; function checkFile() { var filePath = $("#fileToUpload").val(); if (filePath == "" || filePath == null) { timeout = setTimeout("checkFile()", 1000); } else { clearTimeout(timeout); $("#formUpload").submit(); $("#fileToUpload").val(""); } }
<div style="display:none;">
<form id="formUpload" name="formToUpload" method="post" action="Accessory/Upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="msgframe">
<input id="fileToUpload" type="file" size="45" name="fileToUpload" />
</form>
<iframe id="msgframe" name="msgframe" style="display: none;"></iframe>
</div>
Request.File文件大小限制
错误消息:超过了最大请求长度
错误原因:asp.net默认最大上传文件大小为4M,运行超时时间为90S。
解决方案:
1. 修改web.config文件可以改变这个默认值
<configuration>
<system.web>
<httpRuntime maxRequestLength="1048576" executionTimeout="3600" />
</system.web>
<configuration>
2.另一种方法是修改.NET FrameWork:
(1) 修改 C:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v1.1.4322/CONFIG 目录下的machine.config 文件。
(2) 查找 "<httpruntime" 在这一行将 maxRequestLength的值改为理想的值,比如想要8M,就输入8192.
这样,你的任何一个 web 工程都可以上传最大8M的文件。
3.顺便说下IIS中限制上传文件大小的修改方法:
(1)首先要到进程中把IIS服务关了,即把inetinfo.exe进程关了。
(2)在系统目录中找到:windows/system32/inesrv/metabase.xml”文件,找个文本编辑器打开,查找AspMaxRequestEntityAllowed="204800"这一项,这就是iis上传文件的默认大小了,默认为204800Byte,也就是200KB,将它改为需要的大小就可以了。