MVC模式主要解决的问题就是将表示层和业务层进行分离,在以往做WINFORM项目的时候,通常都是将很多的逻辑代码直接写在了Form.cs代码的事件里,这样的话业务逻辑就和界面紧耦合在一起了,现在我们采用MVC来解耦。
首先建立Model:
- usingSystem;
- usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
- usingSystem.Linq;
- usingSystem.Text;
- usingSystem.ComponentModel;
- namespaceWindowsFormsApplication10
- {
- publicclassPerson:INotifyPropertyChanged
- {
- privatestring_id;
- publicstringID
- {
- get{return_id;}
- set{_id=value;OnPropertyChanged("ID");}
- }
- privatestring_name;
- publicstringName
- {
- get{return_name;}
- set{_name=value;OnPropertyChanged("Name");}
- }
- #regionINotifyPropertyChanged成员
- publiceventPropertyChangedEventHandlerPropertyChanged;
- protectedvoidOnPropertyChanged(stringPropertyName)
- {
- PropertyChangedEventHandlerhandler=PropertyChanged;
- if(handler!=null)
- {
- handler(this,newPropertyChangedEventArgs(PropertyName));
- }
- }
- #endregion
- }
- }
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication10
{
public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _id;
public string ID
{
get { return _id; }
set { _id = value; OnPropertyChanged("ID"); }
}
private string _name;
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
set { _name = value; OnPropertyChanged("Name"); }
}
#region INotifyPropertyChanged 成员
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string PropertyName)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(PropertyName));
}
}
#endregion
}
}
为了能支持双向绑定数据,Model实现了INotifyPropertyChanged接口.
再看看Controllor的实现:
- usingSystem;
- usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
- usingSystem.Linq;
- usingSystem.Text;
- namespaceWindowsFormsApplication10
- {
- publicclassPersonControllor
- {
- publicPersonFormView;
- publicPersonModel;
- publicPersonControllor(PersonFormview)
- {
- //初始化了一个Model
- Model=newPerson(){ID="1",Name="xiaojun"};
- //通过构造函数将View注入到Controllor中
- this.View=view;
- //建立起View和Controllor的关联
- //这时候View中能使用它所对应的Controllor进行业务逻辑的操作,Model也能和VIEWUI控件进行双向绑定
- this.View.Controllor=this;
- }
- ///<summary>
- ///执行一个业务逻辑
- ///</summary>
- publicvoidUpdatePerson()
- {
- UpdateToDataBase(Model);
- }
- privatevoidUpdateToDataBase(Personp)
- {
- //dosomething
- //执行将数据插入到数据库的操作
- System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("ID:"+p.ID+"Name:"+p.Name);
- }
- }
- }
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication10
{
public class PersonControllor
{
public PersonForm View;
public Person Model;
public PersonControllor(PersonForm view)
{
//初始化了一个Model
Model = new Person() { ID = "1", Name = "xiaojun" };
//通过构造函数将View注入到Controllor中
this.View = view;
//建立起View 和Controllor的关联
//这时候View中能使用它所对应的Controllor进行业务逻辑的操作,Model也能和VIEW UI控件进行双向绑定
this.View.Controllor = this;
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一个业务逻辑
/// </summary>
public void UpdatePerson()
{
UpdateToDataBase(Model);
}
private void UpdateToDataBase(Person p)
{
//do some thing
//执行将数据插入到数据库的操作
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("ID:" + p.ID + " Name:" + p.Name);
}
}
}
然后是View的实现:
- usingSystem;
- usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
- usingSystem.ComponentModel;
- usingSystem.Data;
- usingSystem.Drawing;
- usingSystem.Linq;
- usingSystem.Text;
- usingSystem.Windows.Forms;
- namespaceWindowsFormsApplication10
- {
- publicpartialclassPersonForm:Form
- {
- privatePersonControllor_controllor;
- publicPersonControllorControllor
- {
- get{return_controllor;}
- set
- {
- this._controllor=value;
- //绑定一定只能写在给Controllor赋值以后而不能写在PersonForm的构造函数中(此时Controllor还未被实例化)
- //因为我们这里采用的是Controllor-First而不是View-First,不然Controllor.Model为null会异常
- //将View通过构造函数注入到Controllor中的属于Controllor-First,这时候Controllor先创建
- //将Controllor通过构造函数注入到View中的属于View-First,这时候View先创建
- this.textBox1.DataBindings.Add("Text",Controllor.Model,"ID");
- this.textBox2.DataBindings.Add("Text",Controllor.Model,"Name");
- }
- }
- publicPersonForm()
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- }
- privatevoidbutton1_Click(objectsender,EventArgse)
- {
- //改变VIEW的UI控件的值,Controllor的Model会跟着变
- this.textBox1.Text="2";
- this.textBox2.Text="jacky";
- Controllor.UpdatePerson();
- }
- privatevoidbutton2_Click(objectsender,EventArgse)
- {
- //改变Controllor的Model的值,VIEW的UI控件的值会跟着变
- Controllor.Model.ID="2";
- Controllor.Model.Name="jacky";
- Controllor.UpdatePerson();
- }
- privatevoidPersonForm_Load(objectsender,EventArgse)
- {
- }
- }
- }
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication10
{
public partial class PersonForm : Form
{
private PersonControllor _controllor;
public PersonControllor Controllor
{
get { return _controllor; }
set
{
this._controllor = value;
//绑定一定只能写在给Controllor赋值以后而不能写在PersonForm的构造函数中(此时Controllor还未被实例化)
//因为我们这里采用的是Controllor-First而不是View-First,不然Controllor.Model为null会异常
//将View通过构造函数注入到Controllor中的属于Controllor-First,这时候Controllor先创建
//将Controllor通过构造函数注入到View中的属于View-First,这时候View先创建
this.textBox1.DataBindings.Add("Text", Controllor.Model, "ID");
this.textBox2.DataBindings.Add("Text", Controllor.Model, "Name");
}
}
public PersonForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//改变VIEW的UI控件的值,Controllor的Model会跟着变
this.textBox1.Text = "2";
this.textBox2.Text = "jacky";
Controllor.UpdatePerson();
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//改变Controllor的Model的值,VIEW的UI控件的值会跟着变
Controllor.Model.ID = "2";
Controllor.Model.Name = "jacky";
Controllor.UpdatePerson();
}
private void PersonForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
}
最后是程序启动:
- usingSystem;
- usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
- usingSystem.Linq;
- usingSystem.Windows.Forms;
- namespaceWindowsFormsApplication10
- {
- staticclassProgram
- {
- ///<summary>
- ///应用程序的主入口点。
- ///</summary>
- [STAThread]
- staticvoidMain()
- {
- Application.EnableVisualStyles();
- Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
- //Controllor-First模式,先创建Controllor(PersonControllor)再将View(PersonForm)注入到Controllor(PersonControllor)中
- PersonControllorcontrollor=newPersonControllor(newPersonForm());
- Application.Run(controllor.View);
- }
- }
- }