Java 日期之我看

public static void main(String[] args) {
String stdate = "2009-1-19";
int dd = 30; //7 周 30 月 （也可以使用负数）
//System.out.println(DateAdd(stdate, dd));
System.out.println(getDateInWeek(stdate));
}

// 获取指定日期的前后几天
public static String DateAdd(String startDate, int dd) {

// 声明日期格式转换对象
java.text.DateFormat df = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance();

// 声明一个时间对象，便于实现下一步的转换
java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();

// 对时间进行转换
try
{
date = df.parse(startDate);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.out.print(ex);
}

// 声明日历对象
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

// 设置日历的当前时间
calendar.setTime(date);

// 在日历的当前时间中获取制定的时间
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, dd);

String mm = String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1);

if (mm.length() == 1)
{
mm = "0" + mm;
}

String day = String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.DATE));

if (day.length() == 1)
{
day = "0" + day;
}

String returnDate = String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)) + "-"
+ mm + "-" + day;

return returnDate;

}

// 计算月:getCurrentTime("yyyy-MM");返回年-月格式的时间.再将数据库中时间substring(),然后比较.
public static String getCurrentTime(String style) {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(style);
return format.format(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
}

//返回一个日期字符串在星期中的顺序
public static int getDateInWeek(String strDate) {
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
try {
df.parse(strDate);
java.util.Calendar c = df.getCalendar();
int day = c.get(c.DAY_OF_WEEK) - c.SUNDAY;
return day;
}
catch (Exception e) {
return -1;
}
}

package com.cmp.yiwu.util;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.text.*;
import java.sql.Time;
import java.sql.Timestamp;

/**
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2006</p>
* <p>Company: Norteksoft</p>
* @author
* @version 1.0
*/

public class DateUtil {
public DateUtil() {
}

public static String getCurrentDate() {
String currentDate = null;

String yyyy = Long.toString(Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR));

String mm = Long.toString(Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1);
if (mm.length() == 1) {
mm = "0" + mm;
}

String dd = Long.toString(Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
if (dd.length() == 1) {
dd = "0" + dd;
}
currentDate = yyyy + "-" + mm + "-" + dd;
return currentDate;
}
public static Date getNowDate()
{
return Date.valueOf(getCurrentDate());
}
public static String getCurrentTime() {

int h = Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.HOUR);
String hour = Long.toString(h);

if (h > 12) {
hour = "上午";
h = h - 12;
}
else if (h < 12) {
hour = "下午";

}
else {
hour = "中午";
}

hour += Long.toString(h) + "点";

int m = Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.MINUTE);
String minute = Long.toString(m) + "分";

int s = Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.SECOND);
String second = Long.toString(s) + "秒";

String currentTime = hour + ":" + minute + ":" + second;

return currentTime;
}

public static String getCurrentDateAndTime() {
String date = getCurrentDate();
String time = getCurrentTime();

return date + " " + time;

}

private static String[][] timeZoneList = null;
private static Object timeZoneLock = new Object();

public static final long SECOND = 1000;
public static final long MINUTE = 60 * SECOND;
public static final long HOUR = 60 * MINUTE;
public static final long DAY = 24 * HOUR;
public static final long WEEK = 7 * DAY;

//由java.util.Date到java.sql.Date的类型转换
public static java.sql.Date getSqlDate(java.util.Date date) {
return new java.sql.Date(date.getTime());
}

//返回一个日期字符串在星期中的顺序
public static int getDateInWeek(String strDate) {
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
try {
df.parse(strDate);
java.util.Calendar c = df.getCalendar();
int day = c.get(c.DAY_OF_WEEK) - c.SUNDAY;
return day;
}
catch (ParseException e) {
return -1;
}
}

//一个日期上加天数
public static String DateAdd(String startDate, int dd) {
java.text.DateFormat df = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance();
java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();
try {
date = df.parse(startDate);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.print(ex);
}

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);

calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, dd);

String mm = String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1);
if (mm.length() == 1) {
mm = "0" + mm;
}
String day = String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.DATE));
if (day.length() == 1) {
day = "0" + day;

}
String returnDate = String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)) + "-" + mm
+ "-" + day;

return returnDate;

}

//一个日期上加dd个工作日
public static String DateAddWorkday(String startDate, int dd) {
java.text.DateFormat df = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance();
java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();
try {
date = df.parse(startDate);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.print(ex);
}

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);

while (dd > 0) {
//Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK返回的 1 是星期天
if ( (calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) == 1) ||
(calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) == 7)) {
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
}
else {
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
dd = -1;
}
}

String mm = String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1);
String day = String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.DATE));

if (mm.length() == 1) {
mm = "0" + mm;
}
if (day.length() == 1) {
day = "0" + day;

}
String returnDate = String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)) + "-" +
mm + "-" + day;

return returnDate;

}

//返回当前日期,类型为格式"yyyy-mm-dd"的字符串
public static String getDate() {
java.text.SimpleDateFormat d = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat();
d.applyPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");
java.util.Date nowdate = new java.util.Date();
String str_date = d.format(nowdate);
return str_date;
}

public static String DateToStr(java.util.Date date) {
java.text.SimpleDateFormat d = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat();
d.applyPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");
String str_date = d.format(date);
return str_date;
}

//返回指定年月的天数
public static int getMonthDayNum(int year, int month) {
if (month == 2) {
return year % 400 != 0 && (year % 4 != 0 || year % 100 == 0) ? 28 : 29;
}
String SmallMonth = ",4,6,9,11,";
return SmallMonth.indexOf(String.valueOf(String.valueOf( (new StringBuffer(
",")).append(String.valueOf(month)).append(",")))) < 0 ? 31 : 30;
}

//返回当前时间
public static String getTime() {
java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();
java.sql.Time time;
time = new Time(date.getTime());
String strTime = time.toString();
return strTime;
}

public static int getYearMonthDate(String strDate, String style) {
int year;
int month;
int day;
int firstDash;
int secondDash;
if (strDate == null) {
return 0;
}
firstDash = strDate.indexOf('-');
secondDash = strDate.indexOf('-', firstDash + 1);
if ( (firstDash > 0) & (secondDash > 0) &
(secondDash < strDate.length() - 1)) {
year = Integer.parseInt(strDate.substring(0, firstDash));
month = Integer.parseInt(strDate.substring(firstDash + 1, secondDash));
day = Integer.parseInt(strDate.substring(secondDash + 1));
}
else {
return 0;
}
if (style.equalsIgnoreCase("Y")) {
return year;
}
else if (style.equalsIgnoreCase("M")) {
return month;
}
else if (style.equalsIgnoreCase("D")) {
return day;
}
else {
return 0;
}
}

public static int getCurrentHour() {
SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("HH");
String hh = f.format(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
return Integer.parseInt(hh);
}

//返回两日期差的天数
public static int DateDiff(java.sql.Date date1, java.sql.Date date2) {
int i = (int) ( (date1.getTime() - date2.getTime()) / 3600 / 24 / 1000);
return i;
}

public static java.sql.Timestamp getTimestamp() {
try {
java.text.SimpleDateFormat myFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
java.util.Calendar calendar = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
String mystrdate = myFormat.format(calendar.getTime());
return java.sql.Timestamp.valueOf(mystrdate);
}
catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}

/*****************songwhung***************/
public static String getTimeString() {
try {
java.text.SimpleDateFormat myFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
java.util.Calendar calendar = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
String mystrdate = myFormat.format(calendar.getTime());
return mystrdate;
}
catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}

/*****************songwhung***************/
public static String getCurrentHourMS() {
SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:MM:SS");
String hh = f.format(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
return hh;
}

public static java.sql.Timestamp getTimestamp(String datestr) {
try {
java.text.SimpleDateFormat myFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String mystrdate = myFormat.format(myFormat.parse(datestr));
return java.sql.Timestamp.valueOf(mystrdate);
}
catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}

public static java.sql.Timestamp getDate(String datestr) {
datestr = datestr + " 00:00:00";
try {
java.text.SimpleDateFormat myFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
java.util.Date date = myFormat.parse(datestr);
String mystrdate = myFormat.format(date);
return java.sql.Timestamp.valueOf(mystrdate);
}
catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}

public static java.util.Date StrToDate(String strDate) {
int year;
int month;
int day;
int firstDash;
int secondDash;
if (strDate == null) {
return null;
}
firstDash = strDate.indexOf('-');
secondDash = strDate.indexOf('-', firstDash + 1);
if ( (firstDash > 0) & (secondDash > 0) &
(secondDash < strDate.length() - 1)) {
year = Integer.parseInt(strDate.substring(0, firstDash));
month = Integer.parseInt(strDate.substring(firstDash + 1, secondDash));
day = Integer.parseInt(strDate.substring(secondDash + 1));
Calendar c = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
c.set(year, month - 1, day);
return c.getTime();
}
return null;
}

public static String getDate(java.sql.Date datestr) {

try {
java.text.SimpleDateFormat myFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
"MM/dd/yyyy");
String mystrdate = myFormat.format(datestr);

return mystrdate;
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}

/********四舍五入************/
public static float mathRound(float num, int n) {
float realValue = 0;
int dd = 1;
double tempnum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
dd *= 10;
}
tempnum = num * dd;
tempnum = Math.round(tempnum);
realValue = (float) tempnum / dd;
return realValue;
}

public static String getTimeStamp() {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyMMddHHmmss");
return format.format(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
}
/**
*
* @param style
* @return
*/
public static String getCurrentTime(String style) {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(style);
return format.format(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
}

public static void main(String[] argv) {
DateUtil date = new DateUtil();
System.out.println( (new java.util.Date()));
System.out.println(date.getSqlDate(new java.util.Date()));
System.out.println(date.getDate());
System.out.println(date.getTime());
System.out.println(date.DateAdd("2004-10-10", 2));
System.out.println(date.getTimestamp().toString());
String date2 = date.getTimestamp().toString();
System.out.println(date.StrToDate("2006-02-07"));


}

}

1.计算某一月份的最大天数

Calendar time=Calendar.getInstance();
time.clear();
time.set(Calendar.YEAR,year); //year 为 int
time.set(Calendar.MONTH,i-1);//注意,Calendar对象默认一月为0
int day=time.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);//本月份的天数
注：在使用set方法之前，必须先clear一下，否则很多信息会继承自系统当前时间

2.Calendar和Date的转化

(1) Calendar转化为Date
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
Date date=cal.getTime();

(2) Date转化为Calendar
Date date=new Date();
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);

3.格式化输出日期时间 （这个用的比较多）

Date date=new Date();
SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
String time=df.format(date);
System.out.println(time);

4.计算一年中的第几星期

(1)计算某一天是一年中的第几星期
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH,;
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3);
int weekno=cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);

(2)计算一年中的第几星期是几号
SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);
cal.set(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
System.out.println(df.format(cal.getTime()));
输出:
2006-01-02

5.add()和roll()的用法(不太常用)

(1)add()方法
SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH,;
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3);
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -4);
Date date=cal.getTime();
System.out.println(df.format(date));
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 4);
date=cal.getTime();
System.out.println(df.format(date));
输出：
2006-08-30
2006-09-03
(2)roll方法
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006);
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH,;
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3);
cal.roll(Calendar.DATE, -4);
date=cal.getTime();
System.out.println(df.format(date));
cal.roll(Calendar.DATE, 4);
date=cal.getTime();
System.out.println(df.format(date));
输出：
2006-09-29
2006-09-03
可见，roll()方法在本月内循环，一般使用add()方法；

6.计算两个任意时间中间的间隔天数（这个比较常用）
(1)传进Calendar对象
public int getIntervalDays(Calendar startday,Calendar endday)...{
if(startday.after(endday))...{
Calendar cal=startday;
startday=endday;
endday=cal;
}
long sl=startday.getTimeInMillis();
long el=endday.getTimeInMillis();

long ei=el-sl;
return (int)(ei/(1000*60*60*24));
}
(2)传进Date对象

public int getIntervalDays(Date startday,Date endday)...{
if(startday.after(endday))...{
Date cal=startday;
startday=endday;
endday=cal;
}
long sl=startday.getTime();
long el=endday.getTime();
long ei=el-sl;
return (int)(ei/(1000*60*60*24));
}
(3)改进精确计算相隔天数的方法
public int getDaysBetween (Calendar d1, Calendar d2) ...{
if (d1.after(d2)) ...{
java.util.Calendar swap = d1;
d1 = d2;
d2 = swap;
}
int days = d2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - d1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
int y2 = d2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if (d1.get(Calendar.YEAR) != y2) ...{
d1 = (Calendar) d1.clone();
do ...{
days += d1.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);//得到当年的实际天数
d1.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);
} while (d1.get(Calendar.YEAR) != y2);
}
return days;
}
注意：通过上面的方法可以衍生出求任何时间，如要查出邮箱三周之内收到的邮件（得到当前系统时间－再得到三周前时间）用收件的时间去匹配 最好装化成 long去比较
如：1年前日期（注意毫秒的转换）
java.util.Date myDate=new java.util.Date();
long myTime=(myDate.getTime()/1000)-60*60*24*365;
myDate.setTime(myTime*1000);
String mDate=formatter.format(myDate);

7. String 和 Date ，Long 之间相互转换 （最常用）

字符串转化成时间类型（字符串可以是任意类型，只要和SimpleDateFormat中的格式一致即可）
通常我们取时间跨度的时候，会substring出具体时间－－long－比较

java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("M/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss a",java.util.Locale.US);
java.util.Date d = sdf.parse("5/13/2003 10:31:37 AM");
long dvalue=d.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String mDateTime1=formatter.format(d);

8. 通过时间求时间

年月周求日期
SimpleDateFormat formatter2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM F E");
java.util.Date date2= formatter2.parse("2003-05 5 星期五");
SimpleDateFormat formatter3 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String mydate2=formatter3.format(date2);

求是星期几
mydate= myFormatter.parse("2001-1-1");
SimpleDateFormat formatter4 = new SimpleDateFormat("E");
String mydate3=formatter4.format(mydate);

9. java 和 具体的数据库结合

在开发web应用中，针对不同的数据库日期类型，我们需要在我们的程序中对日期类型做各种不同的转换。若对应数据库数据是oracle的Date类型，即只需要年月日的，可以选择使用java.sql.Date类型，若对应的是MSsqlserver 数据库的DateTime类型，即需要年月日时分秒的，选择java.sql.Timestamp类型
你可以使用dateFormat定义时间日期的格式，转一个字符串即可

class Datetest{
*method 将字符串类型的日期转换为一个timestamp（时间戳记java.sql.Timestamp）
*@param dateString 需要转换为timestamp的字符串
*@return dataTime timestamp

public final static java.sql.Timestamp string2Time(String dateString)
throws java.text.ParseException {
DateFormat dateFormat;
dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd kk:mm:ss.SSS", Locale.ENGLISH);//设定格式
//dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd kk:mm:ss", Locale.ENGLISH);
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
java.util.Date timeDate = dateFormat.parse(dateString);//util类型
java.sql.Timestamp dateTime = new java.sql.Timestamp(timeDate.getTime());//Timestamp类型,timeDate.getTime()返回一个long型
return dateTime;
}

*method 将字符串类型的日期转换为一个Date（java.sql.Date）
*@param dateString 需要转换为Date的字符串
*@return dataTime Date

public final static java.sql.Date string2Date(String dateString)
throws java.lang.Exception {
DateFormat dateFormat;
dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd", Locale.ENGLISH);
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
java.util.Date timeDate = dateFormat.parse(dateString);//util类型
java.sql.Date dateTime = new java.sql.Date(timeDate.getTime());//sql类型
return dateTime;
}

public static void main(String[] args){
Date da = new Date();
注意：这个地方da.getTime()得到的是一个long型的值
System.out.println(da.getTime());

由日期date转换为timestamp

第一种方法：使用new Timestamp(long)
Timestamp t = new Timestamp(new Date().getTime());
System.out.println(t);

第二种方法：使用Timestamp(int year,int month,int date,int hour,int minute,int second,int nano)
Timestamp tt = new Timestamp(Calendar.getInstance().get(
Calendar.YEAR) - 1900, Calendar.getInstance().get(
Calendar.MONTH), Calendar.getInstance().get(
Calendar.DATE), Calendar.getInstance().get(
Calendar.HOUR), Calendar.getInstance().get(
Calendar.MINUTE), Calendar.getInstance().get(
Calendar.SECOND), 0);
System.out.println(tt);

try {
String sToDate = "2005-8-18";//用于转换成java.sql.Date的字符串
String sToTimestamp = "2005-8-18 14:21:12.123";//用于转换成java.sql.Timestamp的字符串
Date date1 = string2Date(sToDate);
Timestamp date2 = string2Time(sToTimestamp);
System.out.println("Date:"+date1.toString());//结果显示
System.out.println("Timestamp:"+date2.toString());//结果显示
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}