Java程序对图片的各种处理

关键字: 缩放图像、图像切割、图像类型转换、彩色转为黑白
Java代码
package img;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp;
import java.awt.image.CropImageFilter;
import java.awt.image.FilteredImageSource;
import java.awt.image.ImageFilter;
import java.awt.image.ImageProducer;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class TestSplit {


/**
* 缩放图像
*
* @param srcImageFile
* 源图像文件地址
* @param result
* 缩放后的图像地址
* @param scale
* 缩放比例
* @param flag
* 缩放选择:true 放大; false 缩小;
*/
public static void scale(String srcImageFile, String result, int scale,
boolean flag) {
try {
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); // 读入文件
int width = src.getWidth(); // 得到源图宽
int height = src.getHeight(); // 得到源图长
if (flag) {
// 放大
width = width * scale;
height = height * scale;
} else {
// 缩小
width = width / scale;
height = height / scale;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));// 输出到文件流
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

/**
* 图像切割
*
* @param srcImageFile
* 源图像地址
* @param descDir
* 切片目标文件夹
* @param destWidth
* 目标切片宽度
* @param destHeight
* 目标切片高度
*/
public static void cut(String srcImageFile, final String descDir, final int destWidth,
final int destHeight) {
try {
// 读取源图像
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
final int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度
final int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度
//如果源图片的宽度和长度都小于目标图片，不用处理。
if (srcWidth <= destWidth && srcHeight <= destHeight) return;

// 计算切片的横向和纵向数量
int temp = srcWidth / destWidth;
int cols = srcWidth % destWidth == 0 ? temp : temp+1; // 切片横向数量
temp = srcHeight / destHeight;
int rows = srcHeight % destHeight == 0 ? temp : temp+1 ; //切片纵向数量

// 循环建立切片
// 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度
final Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
long bg = System.currentTimeMillis();



// 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高
// 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)
ImageFilter cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * destWidth, i * destHeight, Math.min(destWidth,srcWidth - j * destWidth), Math.min(srcHeight - i * destHeight, destHeight));

ImageProducer imgProducer = image.getSource();

Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(new FilteredImageSource(imgProducer, cropFilter));

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(Math.min(destWidth, srcWidth - j * destWidth), Math.min(srcHeight - i * destHeight, destHeight), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制小图

g.dispose();
// 输出为文件
String small_pic_name_path = descDir+"map_" + i + "_" + j + ".jpg";

ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(small_pic_name_path));
System.out.println("Thread"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+"\t切割第\t"+i+"_"+j+"\t张图片，耗时：\t"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-bg)+" 毫秒");

}
}



}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 图像类型转换
* GIF->JPG GIF->PNG PNG->JPG PNG->GIF(X)
*/
public static void convert(String source, String result) {
try {
File f = new File(source);
f.canRead();
f.canWrite();
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(f);
ImageIO.write(src, "JPG", new File(result));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 彩色转为黑白
*
* @param source
* @param result
*/
public static void gray(String source, String result) {
try {
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(source));
ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);
ColorConvertOp op = new ColorConvertOp(cs, null);
src = op.filter(src, null);
ImageIO.write(src, "JPEG", new File(result));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @param args
* 3X2 4X3 4X4 5X4
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// if(1==1){
// return;
// }
//cut("ss.jpg", "./ss/", 256, 256);
PictureCutter.cut("54.jpg", "./ss/", 256, 256);
// Properties p= System.getProperties();
// System.out.println(p);
}
public static void cut1(String srcImageFile, final String descDir, final int destWidth,
final int destHeight) {
try {
// 读取源图像
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
final int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度
final int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度
//如果源图片的宽度和长度都小于目标图片，不用处理。
if (srcWidth <= destWidth && srcHeight <= destHeight) return;

// 计算切片的横向和纵向数量
int temp = srcWidth / destWidth;
int cols = srcWidth % destWidth == 0 ? temp : temp+1; // 切片横向数量
temp = srcHeight / destHeight;
int rows = srcHeight % destHeight == 0 ? temp : temp+1 ; //切片纵向数量

// 循环建立切片
// 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度
final Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
long bg = System.currentTimeMillis();



// 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高
// 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)
ImageFilter cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * destWidth, i * destHeight, Math.min(destWidth,srcWidth - j * destWidth), Math.min(srcHeight - i * destHeight, destHeight));

ImageProducer imgProducer = image.getSource();

Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(new FilteredImageSource(imgProducer, cropFilter));

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(Math.min(destWidth, srcWidth - j * destWidth), Math.min(srcHeight - i * destHeight, destHeight), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();

g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制小图

g.dispose();
// 输出为文件
String small_pic_name_path = descDir+"map_" + i + "_" + j + ".jpg";

ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(small_pic_name_path));
System.out.println("Thread"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+"\t切割第\t"+i+"_"+j+"\t张图片，耗时：\t"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-bg)+" 毫秒");

}
}



}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static void perform(){
PictureCutter.cut("ss.jpg", "./ss/", 256, 256);
long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
cut("1.jpg", "./s2/", 128, 128);
long mid = System.currentTimeMillis();
PictureCutter.cut("1.jpg", "./s1/", 128, 128);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(mid-begin);
System.out.println(end-mid);
}

}