Android从零开始（十二）-CSDN博客

知识点、Spinner控件

这个控件主要就是一个列表，那么我们就来说说这个控件吧，这个控件在以前的也看见过，但今天还是从新介绍一遍吧。Spinner位于 android.widget包下，每次只显示用户选中的元素，当用户再次点击时，会弹出选择列表供用户选择，而选择列表中的元素同样来自适配器。Spinner是View类得一个子类。

首先看看效果图：
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0080/1983/b76cecc4-c742-332e-8b93-5a7db484e38f.png[/img]

步骤一、编写界面代码：
activity_main.xml：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

 <Spinner 
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:id="@+id/spinner"

     />

</LinearLayout>

spinner_item_layout.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/img"
        />
	<TextView 
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:gravity="center"
	    android:id="@+id/txt"
	    />


</LinearLayout>

步骤二、准备数据填充到baseAdapter中（核心代码如下）

package com.veryedu.spinner;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Adapter;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {


	class Entity{
		public int image;
		public String text;
		public String color;
		public Entity(int image, String text,String color) {
			super();
			this.color=color;
			this.image = image;
			this.text = text;
		}
		public Entity() {
			super();
		}

	}

	ArrayList data=new ArrayList();


	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


		Spinner spinner=(Spinner)this.findViewById(R.id.spinner);

		//注备数据
		data.add(new Entity(R.raw.n5, "减少5%", "#CC00FF"));
		data.add(new Entity(R.raw.n10, "减少10%", "#00CCFF"));
		data.add(new Entity(R.raw.n20, "减少20%", "#00FF66"));
		data.add(new Entity(R.raw.n50, "减少50%", "#CC3333"));

		spinner.setAdapter(new BaseAdapter() {

			@Override
			public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(convertView==null){
					convertView=LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.spinner_items_layout, null);
				}
				Entity entity=(Entity) data.get(position);
				ImageView image=(ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.img);
				TextView text=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt);
				image.setImageResource(entity.image);
				text.setText(entity.text);
				text.setTextColor(Color.parseColor(entity.color));
				return convertView;
			}

			@Override
			public long getItemId(int position) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return position;
			}

			@Override
			public Object getItem(int position) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return data.get(position);
			}

			@Override
			public int getCount() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return data.size();
			}
		});






	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
		return true;

	}

}