缺陷管理的工业标准用语及其含义。

bug_severity:缺陷的严重程度

feature 新特性 一般用来指系统缺乏一个所需要的特性。

Trivial 微不足道 比较小的问题，例如用户界面中Button位置等。

Text 文字错误 文字上的拼写错误。

tweak 不合理／别扭 如：¥123.345等。

Minor 次要错误 不能用上述分类界定的，报告人认为是严重程度比较轻的问题。

Major 严重错误不属于系统崩溃和死锁类的，但报告人认为比较严重的错误。

Crash 系统崩溃 引起系统崩溃的错误。

Block 系统死锁 引起系统死锁的错误

bug_status: 缺陷的状态

fresh /new 新的提交

assigned 指派，指定人员跟踪处理

confirmed 已确认

resolved 已解决

closed 已关闭

feedback 回应

acknowledged

We will come across various types of bugs while Testing an application.

1. User Interface bugs. Severity is low

2. Functionality related bugs. Severity is high or Critical depending upon the module that was affected.

3. Bugs relating to validations.Severity is high depending upon theimportance of themodule that was affected.

The different types of bugs are as follows:--

1)Textual error (Message prompted error)

2)GUI(Graphical User Interface) error

3)Functionality error

4)Design error

5)SQL query error

6)Hardware failure

Severity of the bug is assigned according to the impact of the bug on the application. Various types of Severity could be:--

Feature, trivial, text, tweak, minor, major, crash, block

The Life Cycle of a bug in general context is:

Bugs are usually logged by the development team (While Unit Testing) and also by testers (While sytem or other type of testing).

So let me explain in terms of a tester's perspective:

A tester finds a new defect/bug, so using a defect tracking tool logs it.

1. Its status is 'NEW' and assigns to the respective dev team (Team lead or Manager).
2. The team lead assign's it to the team member, so the status is 'ASSIGNED TO'
3. The developer works on the bug fixes it and re-assings to the tester for testing. Now the status is 'RE-ASSIGNED'
4. The tester, check if the defect is fixed, if its fixed he changes the status to 'VERIFIED'
5. If the tester has the autority (depends on the company) he can after verifying change the status to 'FIXED'. If not the test lead can verify it and change the status to 'fixed'.

6. If the defect is not fixed he re-assign's the defect back to the dev team for re-fixing.

So this is the life cycle of a bug.

1. User Interface Defects ------------------------------<wbr></wbr>-- Low
2. Boundary Related Defects ------------------------------- Medium
3. Error Handling Defects ------------------------------<wbr></wbr>--- Medium
4. Calculation Defects ------------------------------<wbr></wbr>------ High
5. Improper Service Levels (Control flow defects) --------- High
6. Interpreting Data Defects ------------------------------ High
7. Race Conditions (Compatibility and Intersystem defects)- High
8. Load Conditions (Memory Leakages under load) ----------- High
9. Hardware Failures:---------------------<wbr></wbr>----------------- High

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