linux 安装JDK(带图例及命令)



根据网络整理并自测成功

安装jdk:

#mkdir /usr/java
#chmod 755 ./jdk-8u77-linux-x64.rpm
#rpm -ivh jdk-8u77-linux-x64.rpm

#vi /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_92
export JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_92/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH

让/etc/profile文件修改后立即生效 ,可以使用如下命令:
# . /etc/profile
注意: . 和 /etc/profile 有空格.

确定是否成功

#java -version

Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.

[root@bogon ~]# pwd
/root
[root@bogon ~]# mkdir /usr/java
[root@bogon ~]# cd /usr/java/
[root@bogon java]# ll
total 0
[root@bogon java]# mv /root/jdk-8u92-linux-x64.rpm .
[root@bogon java]# ll
total 162072
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 165953904 Aug 2 08:47 jdk-8u92-linux-x64.rpm
[root@bogon java]# chmod 755 ./jdk-8u92-linux-x64.rpm
[root@bogon java]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u92-linux-x64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:jdk1.8.0_92 ########################################### [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
tools.jar...
plugin.jar...
javaws.jar...
deploy.jar...
rt.jar...
jsse.jar...
charsets.jar...
localedata.jar...
[root@bogon java]# ll
total 162076
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 16 Aug 2 08:48 default -> /usr/java/latest
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 4096 Aug 2 08:48 jdk1.8.0_92
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 165953904 Aug 2 08:47 jdk-8u92-linux-x64.rpm
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 21 Aug 2 08:48 latest -> /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_92
[root@bogon java]# rm jdk-8u92-linux-x64.rpm
rm: remove regular file `jdk-8u92-linux-x64.rpm'? y
[root@bogon java]# ll
total 4
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 16 Aug 2 08:48 default -> /usr/java/latest
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 4096 Aug 2 08:48 jdk1.8.0_92
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 21 Aug 2 08:48 latest -> /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_92
[root@bogon java]# vi /etc/profile
[root@bogon java]# . /etc/profile
[root@bogon java]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_92"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_92-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-B