原文地址:
http://ivan.kartik.sk/oracle/install_ora11gR1_elinux.html
参考地址:
http://blog.csdn.net/shile1987/article/details/6688429
Pre-Instalation Tasks
1. Create oracle User Account
Login as root and create te user oracle which belongs to dba group.
# groupadd dba
# useradd -g dba oracle
2. Setting System parameters
Edit the /etc/sysctl.conf and add following lines:
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 6553600
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
Note: You need reboot system or execute "sysctl -p" command to apply above settings.
For RedHat (OEL, Centos, WBL) 4 version: Edit the /etc/pam.d/login file and add following line:
For RedHat (OEL, Centos) 5 version: Edit the /etc/pam.d/login file and add following line:
Edit the /etc/security/limits.conf file and add following lines:
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
3. Creating oracle directories
# mkdir /opt/oracle/111
# chown -R oracle:dba /opt/oracle
4. Setting Oracle Enviroment
Edit the /home/oracle/.bash_profile file and add following lines:
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/111
ORACLE_SID=ORCL
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH
Save the .bash_profile and execute following commands for load new enviroment:
. .bash_profile
Download & Install
1. Download and install required .rpm packages
Some additional packages are required for succesful instalation of Oracle software. To check wheter required packages are installed on your operating system use following command:
If some package is not installed then install it from installation media or download it from following locations:
RedHat Enterprise Linux 4 - source packages only
RedHat Enterprise Linux 5 - source packages only
Centos Linux 4
Centos Linux 5
This is example how to build RPM package from source package (libaio-0.3.105-2.src.rpm). Note gcc, make and rpm-build (and dependent) packages must be already installed on your system.
# cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS/
# rpmbuild --target i386 libaio.spec
# cd ../RPMS/i386/
# rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm libaio-devel-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm
Install the required packages using the rpm command:
2. Download the Oracle 11g release 1 (11.1.0.6.0) software from Oracle website .
Extract the files using following command:
3. Start the Oracle software installation process.
Now the system is prepared for Oracle software installation. To start the installation process execute the following commands:
./runInstaller
Post-Instalation Tasks
1. (Optional) Auto Startup and Shutdown of Database and Listener
Login as root and modify /etc/oratab file and change last character to Y for apropriate database.
As root user create new file "oracle" (init script for startup and shutdown the database) in /etc/init.d/ directory with following content:
#
# oracle Init file for starting and stopping
# Oracle Database. Script is valid for 10g and 11g versions.
#
# chkconfig: 35 80 30
# description: Oracle Database startup script
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
ORACLE_OWNER="oracle"
ORACLE_HOME="/opt/oracle/111"
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n $"Starting Oracle DB:"
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME"
echo "OK"
;;
stop)
echo -n $"Stopping Oracle DB:"
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME"
echo "OK"
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
esac
Execute (as root) following commands (First script change the permissions, second script is configuring execution for specific runlevels):
chkconfig --add oracle --level 0356
2. (Optional) Auto Startup and Shutdown of Enterprise Manager Database Control
As root user create new file "oraemctl" (init script for startup and shutdown EM DB Console) in /etc/init.d/ directory with following content:
#
# oraemctl Starting and stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control.
# Script is valid for 10g and 11g versions.
#
# chkconfig: 35 80 30
# description: Enterprise Manager DB Control startup script
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
ORACLE_OWNER="oracle"
ORACLE_HOME="/opt/oracle/111"
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n $"Starting Oracle EM DB Console:"
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
echo "OK"
;;
stop)
echo -n $"Stopping Oracle EM DB Console:"
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"
echo "OK"
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
esac
Execute (as root) following commands (First script change the permissions, second script is configuring execution for specific runlevels):
chkconfig --add oraemctl --level 0356
3. (Optional) You may consider to use rlwrap for comfortable work with sqlplus and adrci utility. RPM package for RedHat compatible (x86) distribution you can download here .
# rpm -ivh rlwrap-0.24-rh.i386.rpm
# exit
echo "alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
. /home/oracle/.bash_profile
Common Installation Errors
DISPLAY not set. Please set the DISPLAY and try again.
Solution: Execute "export DISPLAY=:0.0" when you perform installation on local machine or "export DISPLAY=:0.0 when you perform installation on remote machine connected over SSH". Don't forget to execute "xhost +" command on client machine.
error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Solution: Install libaio and libaio-devel packages. If packages already installed and error still occurs try execute "ldconfig" as root.
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Failed <<<<