Android之简单文件管理器

这里运用Java I/O、ListActivity、Dialog、Bitmap等实现简单文件管理器，可以查看目录文件，修改文件名，删除文件，打开文件。比较简单，直接看代码：

先看布局文件：

layout/main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<ListView  
    android:id="@android:id/list"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />
</LinearLayout>

文件列表布局:

layout/file.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/imageView"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<TextView
  android:id="@+id/textView"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:textSize="14sp">
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>

修改文件名对话框布局文件：

layout/rename_dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent">
  <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
  />
</LinearLayout>

主Activity:

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
    private static final String ROOT_PATH = "/";
    //存储文件名称
    private ArrayList<String> names = null;
    //存储文件路径
    private ArrayList<String> paths = null;
    private View view;
    private EditText editText;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        //显示文件列表
        showFileDir(ROOT_PATH);
    }
    private void showFileDir(String path){
        names = new ArrayList<String>();
        paths = new ArrayList<String>();
        File file = new File(path);
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        
        //如果当前目录不是根目录
        if (!ROOT_PATH.equals(path)){
            names.add("@1");
            paths.add(ROOT_PATH);
            
            names.add("@2");
            paths.add(file.getParent());
        }
        //添加所有文件
        for (File f : files){
            names.add(f.getName());
            paths.add(f.getPath());
        }
        this.setListAdapter(new MyAdapter(this,names, paths));
    }
    @Override
    protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
        String path = paths.get(position);
        File file = new File(path);
        // 文件存在并可读
        if (file.exists() && file.canRead()){
            if (file.isDirectory()){
                //显示子目录及文件
                showFileDir(path);
            }
            else{
                //处理文件
                fileHandle(file);
            }
        }
        //没有权限
        else{
            Resources res = getResources();
            new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("Message")
            .setMessage(res.getString(R.string.no_permission))
            .setPositiveButton("OK",new OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    
                }
            }).show();
        }
        super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
    }
    //对文件进行增删改
    private void fileHandle(final File file){
        OnClickListener listener = new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                // 打开文件
                if (which == 0){
                    openFile(file);
                }
                //修改文件名
                else if(which == 1){
                    LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this);
                    view = factory.inflate(R.layout.rename_dialog, null);
                    editText = (EditText)view.findViewById(R.id.editText);
                    editText.setText(file.getName());
                    
                    OnClickListener listener2 = new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                            String modifyName = editText.getText().toString();
                            final String fpath = file.getParentFile().getPath();
                            final File newFile = new File(fpath + "/" + modifyName);
                            if (newFile.exists()){
                                //排除没有修改情况
                                if (!modifyName.equals(file.getName())){
                                    new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                                    .setTitle("注意!")
                                    .setMessage("文件名已存在，是否覆盖？")
                                    .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                        @Override
                                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                            if (file.renameTo(newFile)){
                                                showFileDir(fpath);
                                                displayToast("重命名成功！");
                                            }
                                            else{
                                                displayToast("重命名失败！");
                                            }
                                        }
                                    })
                                    .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                        @Override
                                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                            
                                        }
                                    })
                                    .show();
                                }
                            }
                            else{
                                if (file.renameTo(newFile)){
                                    showFileDir(fpath);
                                    displayToast("重命名成功！");
                                }
                                else{
                                    displayToast("重命名失败！");
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    };
                    AlertDialog renameDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).create();
                    renameDialog.setView(view);
                    renameDialog.setButton("确定", listener2);
                    renameDialog.setButton2("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                            
                        }
                    });
                    renameDialog.show();
                }
                //删除文件
                else{
                    new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                    .setTitle("注意!")
                    .setMessage("确定要删除此文件吗？")
                    .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            if(file.delete()){
                                //更新文件列表
                                showFileDir(file.getParent());
                                displayToast("删除成功！");
                            }
                            else{
                                displayToast("删除失败！");
                            }
                        }
                    })
                    .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            
                        }
                    }).show();
                }
            }
        };
        //选择文件时，弹出增删该操作选项对话框
        String[] menu = {"打开文件","重命名","删除文件"};
        new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
        .setTitle("请选择要进行的操作!")
        .setItems(menu, listener)
        .setPositiveButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                
            }
        }).show();
    }
    //打开文件
    private void openFile(File file){
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        
        String type = getMIMEType(file);
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), type);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
    //获取文件mimetype
    private String getMIMEType(File file){
        String type = "";
        String name = file.getName();
        //文件扩展名
        String end = name.substring(name.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, name.length()).toLowerCase();
        if (end.equals("m4a") || end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("wav")){
            type = "audio";
        }
        else if(end.equals("mp4") || end.equals("3gp")) {
            type = "video";
        }
        else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg") || end.equals("bmp") || end.equals("gif")){
            type = "image";
        }
        else {
            //如果无法直接打开，跳出列表由用户选择
            type = "*";
        }
        type += "/*";
        return type;
    }
    private void displayToast(String message){
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

自定义适配器：

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private Bitmap directory,file;
    //存储文件名称
    private ArrayList<String> names = null;
    //存储文件路径
    private ArrayList<String> paths = null;
    //参数初始化
    public MyAdapter(Context context,ArrayList<String> na,ArrayList<String> pa){
        names = na;
        paths = pa;
        directory = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),R.drawable.d);
        file = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),R.drawable.f);
        //缩小图片
        directory = small(directory,0.16f);
        file = small(file,0.1f);
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return names.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return names.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ViewHolder holder;
        if (null == convertView){
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.file, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.text = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
            holder.image = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
            
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }
        else {
            holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
        }
        File f = new File(paths.get(position).toString());
        if (names.get(position).equals("@1")){
            holder.text.setText("/");
            holder.image.setImageBitmap(directory);
        }
        else if (names.get(position).equals("@2")){
            holder.text.setText("..");
            holder.image.setImageBitmap(directory);
        }
        else{
            holder.text.setText(f.getName());
            if (f.isDirectory()){
                holder.image.setImageBitmap(directory);
            }
            else if (f.isFile()){
                holder.image.setImageBitmap(file);
            }
            else{
                System.out.println(f.getName());
            }
        }
        return convertView;
    }
    private class ViewHolder{
        private TextView text;
        private ImageView image;
    }
    private Bitmap small(Bitmap map,float num){
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.postScale(num, num);
        return Bitmap.createBitmap(map,0,0,map.getWidth(),map.getHeight(),matrix,true);
    }
}

因为要对文件进行操作，所以在描述文件中授权：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.test.filemanager"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>
</manifest>

运行结果如下：

查看目录文件

文件重命名：

删除文件：

打开文件: