迭代器模式lua实现

--[[
	访问一个聚合对象的内容而无需暴露它的内部表示
	支持对聚合对象的多种遍历
	为遍历不同的聚合结构提供一个统一的接口

	应用：
	最经典莫过于C++ STL了
]]--

Iterator = {}

function Iterator:new(o)
	o = o or {}
	setmetatable(o,self)
	self.__index = self
	return o;
end

ConcreteIterator = Iterator:new()

function ConcreteIterator:new(d)
	o = o or {}
	setmetatable(o,self)
	self.__index = self
	o.data = d
	o.index = 1;				--初始化索引
	o.size = table.getn(d)
	return o;
end

function ConcreteIterator:Next()
	self.index = self.index + 1
end

function ConcreteIterator:IsDone()
	if self.index > self.size then
		return true
	end
	return false
end

function ConcreteIterator:GetItem()
	return self.data[self.index]
end

Aggregate = {}

function Aggregate:new(o)
	o = o or {}
	setmetatable(o,self)
	self.__index = self
	return o;
end

ConcreteAggregate = Aggregate:new()

function ConcreteAggregate:new(o)
	o = o or {}
	setmetatable(o,self)
	self.__index = self
	o.data = {}
	return o;
end

function ConcreteAggregate:CreateIterator()
	return ConcreteIterator:new(self.data)
end

function ConcreteAggregate:PushBack(d)
	table.insert(self.data,d)
end

function ConcreteAggregate:Remove(d)
	for k,v in pairs(self.data) do
		if v == d then
			table.remove(self.data,k)
		end
	end
end

aggregate = ConcreteAggregate:new()

aggregate:PushBack(true)
aggregate:PushBack(":")
aggregate:PushBack(315249378)

it = aggregate:CreateIterator()

while it:IsDone() == false do
	print(it:GetItem())
	it:Next()
end

输出结果：

true
:
315249378

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