解决Servlet的乱码过滤器

1.

//第一种方式，这种方式在每个需要传参的地方都要写，会累死的

username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"GBK");

 


2.在每个Servlet中加入：这种方式基本上每个页面都要写，并且仅对POST方法有效，因为GET方法在客户端就已经完成编码工作了，写进去也无效

request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");

 

3.用过滤器，严重推荐

package com.umt.base;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class SetEncoding implements Filter {
   private String encoding = "ISO-8859-1";

   public void destroy() {
   
   }

   public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
     FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    request.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
    response.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
   
    chain.doFilter(request, response);
   }

   public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
    String encod = config.getInitParameter("encoding");
    if(encod != null && encod.length() > 0){
     this.encoding = encod;
    }
   }

}

 
//在web.xml中配置如下信息：

  

<filter>
   <filter-name>setEncoding</filter-name>
   <filter-class>com.umt.base.SetEncoding</filter-class>
   <init-param>
   <param-name>encoding</param-name>
   <param-value>GBK</param-value>
   </init-param>
   </filter>
   
   <filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>setEncoding</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>

 

1. <!-- 利用spring解决乱码 -->  
2.  <filter>  
3.   <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>  
4.   <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
5.   <init-param>  
6.    <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
7.    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
8.   </init-param>  
9.  </filter>  
10.  <filter-mapping>  
11.   <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>  
12.   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
13.  </filter-mapping>