servlet过滤器，防止乱码

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-22 14:56:31 发布

wzt_java

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-22 14:56:31 发布

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分类专栏： java基础文章标签： java intellij-idea 开发语言

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首先创建一个servlet类，本例为：CharFilter.java代码如下：

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 - 2022, wzt.cn All rights reserved.
 *
 */
package cn.wzt.servlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * <p>Project: javaweb - CharFilter
 * <p>Powered by lenovo on 2022-03-09 14:40
 * <P>Created by IntelliJ IDEA
 *
 * @author lenovo
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 17
 */
public class CharFilter implements Filter {
    private FilterConfig fc;//过滤器配置
    private String charset;//语言

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        Filter.super.init(filterConfig);
        this.fc=filterConfig;
        if(this.fc.getInitParameter("charset")==null){//this.fc.getInitParameter("charset")接收有web.xml传过来的语言
            charset="utf-8";
        }else{
            charset=this.fc.getInitParameter("charset");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

       HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        if("post".equalsIgnoreCase(req.getMethod())){//判断表单的提交方式是不是post
            req.setCharacterEncoding(charset);
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        Filter.super.destroy();
    }
}

最后配置web.xml，代码如下：

注：只需<filter>和<filter-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>charFilter</filter-name><!--别名，随意取-->
        <filter-class>cn.wzt.servlet.CharFilter</filter-class><!--地址-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>charset</param-name><!--传递语言的别名-->
            <param-value>GBK</param-value><!--语言-->
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>charFilter</filter-name><!--别名，需要和filter中的相同-->
        <url-pattern>/b.jsp</url-pattern><!--需要过滤的文件-->
        <url-pattern>/c.jsp</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>