用Servlet过滤器去除JSP页面中的乱码

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

protected String encoding = null;

protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

protected boolean ignore = true;

// 设置申请对象的值为空，有利于内存资源的快速释放
public void destroy() {
    this.encoding = null;
    this.filterConfig = null;
}

// filter的主体操作
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
     FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    // 判断是否需要进行编码的设置
    if (!ignore || request.getCharacterEncoding() == null) {
     // 得到配置文件中的编码类型
     String encoding = setEncoding(request);
     if (encoding != null) {
      request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
     }
    }
    chain.doFilter(request, response);

}

protected String setEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
    return this.encoding;
}

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
    this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
    String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
    if (value == null) {
     this.ignore = false;
    } else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("false")) {
     this.ignore = true;
    } else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("no")) {
     this.ignore = true;
    } else {
     this.ignore = false;
    }

}

}

web.xml
<filter>
    <filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>myservlets.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
     <param-name>encoding</param-name>
     <param-value>gbk</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

还可以设置ignore参数,当其值为no或者false时,这个filter将不工作!